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浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语开学考试题

作者UID:11003641
日期: 2024-11-13
开学考试
完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. The astronauts have to do 1 and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep 2 well fed and their "home" tidy.

In their "kitchen", the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine 3 designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine.

Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing 4  the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to 5  healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it.

The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6  during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to 7Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the 8 . They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts' lives more 9 . The bags are used to 10 garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are 11 for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other12 things are sorted(分类)and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space 13 the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts' health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells.

Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there's a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special 14 .

It's 15 that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are!

阅读理解,阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题,每题2分,共计30分)
 阅读理解

What's your favorite holiday? We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers.

Lara

I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th, December. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese.

Mingming

In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family gets together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside.

Amy

I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don't like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it.

Silva

My favorite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it.

 阅读理解

Since November 20th, it has been a great time for us, soccer fans around the world—a time when our friends got together around the television, cheering on favorite soccer teams. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. Soccer fans got really into the games. Although the next World Cup is in 2026, many of us have made the wish to watch it live. 

Why are we so crazy? Maybe it's the game's camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it's the game's international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world.

But I think the main reason may be this: It's a simple game. Anyone can play it. "You don't need to be rich to play soccer," says historian Peter Alegi. "You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together." Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That's why soccer becomes the most loved sport.

In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B.C. with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England's Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world's sport.

Surprisingly, many of the game's best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. "Soccer is the love of everyone here," says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. "It gives people hope and makes us strong."

词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red (扇子). With long white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching.

He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he's made short videos of (他自己) dancing in London. He has performed at city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He is over 35 (年)old and has nearly five million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.

Classical Chinese dance puts the (传统的) Chinese opera into martial arts movements. He started to learn it at 12. "I was interested in the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance." said Ma.

Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since (七月) 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths. Ma had to give (在线) classes because of the awful disease. In his small home, (当然), he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife's advice and danced at Greenwich Park.

She recorded Ma's dance. He then (发送) the video to friends. "Surprisingly, they loved it. " said Ma.

Later, Ma made more short videos. He (混合) his dance moves with dazzling action. People were often curious about his performances. As his videos went popular, he received many text (信息) from people around the world. 

"Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people." Said Ma.

语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 
任务型阅读。(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。

No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places?

Keep your voice down

Don't speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak at a low volume(音量). This includes laughing as well.

Dress properly

Dress in a way that is appropriate(适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.

Use table manners

When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.

Title:  to Behave in Public Places

Keep your voice down

*It's polite to speak and at a low volume.

Dress properly

*You can dress casually to a museum or a movie theater.

*If you go to a dinner party, you should dress in a  way.

Use table manners

In western countries

*You are  to pick up food with a fork or a spoon.

In China

*You should start eating  older people at the table.

*You shouldn't use your phone while having meals.

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