如图所示,xOy平面直角坐标系中第一象限存在垂直于纸面向外的匀强磁场(未画出),第二象限存在沿x轴正方向的匀强电场E
0 , 第四象限交替分布着沿-y方向的匀强电场和垂直xOy平面向里的匀强磁场,电场、磁场的宽度均为L,边界与y轴垂直,电场强度
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsubsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsubsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Eq%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 磁感应强度分别为B、2B、3B……,其中
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E7%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3Eq%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。一质量为m、电量为+q的粒子从点M(-L,0)以平行于y轴的初速度v
0进入第二象限,恰好从点N(0,2L)进入第一象限,然后又垂直x轴进入第四象限,多次经过电场和磁场后轨迹恰好与某磁场下边界相切。不计粒子重力,求:
![](http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/2024/03/23/24/49/24491022319f1206bfb9b77f76d9cb79_260x373.png)