重庆市主城区七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题-组卷题库站

World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is an annual event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was celebrated in Spain on April 23 in 1995. Let's take a look at the world's fascinating libraries and enjoy the fun of reading.

Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading

Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural institution. It was built in the late 19th century under the stewardship of an association of Portuguese migrants. Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.

Stuttgart City Library

Stuttgart City Library is a cube outside with a hollow design inside. The hollow part is connected with misplaced stairs to create a unique sense of space. Since its completion in 2011, it has become a local cultural card and a "instagrammable" place for many tourists in Germany .

Wormhole Library

Located in Haikou, South China's Hainan province, the symbolic and artistic Wormhole Library, completed in 2021, provides the public with an ideal spot for reading and resting. It has a reading space that can hold around 10,000 books and has a multifunctional audio-visual area, as well as leisure areas such as cafes, baby care rooms, a common room and a rooftop garden.

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"Mommy!"I called over my shoulder. "Grace is here!" Our neighbor, Grace, stood on our front door holding a cardboard box.

It took Mom a few minutes to get to the front door. At forty-two, her health wasn't good. She smiled at our next-door neighbor. "Come in and have a cup of coffee." "I can't stay, Nancy," Grace answered. "I just thought you all might be able to use some of this food. We get more at those giveaways than we can use." I felt relieved that Grace couldn't stay. She was friendly enough, but she and her husband drank a lot and they were given to loud arguments late at night. Sometimes, the police had to come and break up the fights. I was a little frightened of them. Grace placed the box on the kitchen table. Mom, who was not the sentimental type, got tears in her eyes."Grace! We can't take this."

Dad wandered in from the bedroom where he had been napping. He wasn't dealing very well with the unemployment at the processing plant. "We don't accept charity," he said. "Now, Jim," said Grace, "this is no time for your pride. You have two little girls and a sick wife to think of. This isn't charity. It's one neighbor helping another." I stood a little distance from the grownups, looking into each of their faces, wondering what was going to happen next. "I thank you kindly," Dad said at last.

When she was gone, we examined the contents of the box. It wasn't what we were used to. Mom smiled and said, "This will get us through for a couple of weeks." The gesture from Grace confused me because she wasn't family, or close friends with us. Even though I didn't like most of the food in that box, I knew there was something significant about this woman's generosity. She didn't have much to give, but she gave what she had at a time when our family needed help.

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Bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem, but the move by the Sherrard School in California, to set equipment inside toilets to catch bullying incidents is getting a lot of attention.

The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals. The system uses artificial intelligence for voice recognition, but its effectiveness doesn't depend only on these technologies. More important than the technology are the members of the school staff that are arranged to respond quickly and effectively to the warning calls.

Basically, technology serves as a way of reporting instances of bullying to the school authorities. What is truly noteworthy is the authorities' realization that timely intervention is required to stop bullying. In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented.

Returning to the system in California, should it prove effective, relevant government bodies can consider applying similar mechanisms in other schools to hold back bullying on campus. However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students.

阅读理解

The internet, once only a tool for communication, has quickly become a gateway to countless gaming adventures. Online gaming, the born of this digital revolution, has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into virtual world.

Before the internet age, gaming was a communal experience. However, it wasn't until the dawn of the internet that gaming truly underwent a revolution. The transformative power of the internet transcends geographical boundaries(边界), connecting gamers from every corner of the globe in a shared virtual playground. Online gaming is a cultural phenomenon that reflects the evolution of digital society. It becomes increasingly vital to look at its impact on individuals, communities.

Today, online gaming has transformed into a huge industry. The options for online gaming are endless. This evolution has been fueled by advancements in technology.The rise of online gaming platforms has revolutionised the way we play, offering a large number of convenience factors that have carried its popularity forward to new heights. Gamers can instantly access a vast library of titles with just a few clicks.

With the power of smartphones at our fingertips, gaming is no longer limited to consoles(操控台) and PCs. Online gaming agrees with the fast-paced lifestyles of modern-day enthusiasts. Mobile internet connectivity allows players to visit cyber space whenever and wherever they please. As the lines between the physical and digital worlds are not clear, online gaming stands as evidence of the incomparable convenience and accessibility afforded by the internet.

The internet has not only provide access for gaming but has also redefined gaming itself, promoting connections among community members, shaping identities. Yet, in the wonders of online gaming, we must proceed with caution and mindfulness. Let us raise self-awareness, setting healthy boundaries, and seeking support when needed, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the wonders of online gaming in a safe and welcoming environment.

第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A budget is your plan for how you spend your money. Saving money isn't easy unless you have a plan and stick to it. .

Set Savings Goals

Defining a goal for your savings plan is the very first step. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) promotes using SMART savings goals: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and tailored. . By setting SMART financial goals that are a good fit for your personal finances, you are more likely to keep up with the plan and succeed.

Overspending is scary for many savers and spenders, but getting weekly spending down on paper can be enlightening and uncover opportunities to save an amount of money right away. Check out the CFPB's spending tracker that automatically sums expense categories and highlights spending limits, helping you stay in control of your money.

Evaluate and Cut Down Monthly Bills

. But you may be able to reduce some of the bills. Look for ways to upgrade to energy-efficient appliances if your budget allows. Subscriptions and streaming services are other areas that hide monthly expenses.

Make a Budget and Use Technology

Once you've reduced expenses and identified your savings goal, a budget is key to start saving. . If you find yourself getting hit with late payment fees or insufficient funds on your checking account, it's definitely time to address this with technology. Not only do these fees burn lots of money when you're trying to save it, but they can also hit your credit report and impact your credit score.

A. Track Spending Habits

B. Identify and Change Spending Habits

C. The savings goals you set must be in line with your financial situation

D. Apps and online banking working together make it easier to set up ways to save

E. There are some expenses you can't get around: shelter, food, health care and insurance

F. Setting savings goals and conducting an honest review of spending habits are significant

G. Visit your credit card's website to ensure you take advantage of available cash-back offers

第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day as I drove toward my home in a small town, I passed the local bus station. Several passengers had already 1 a bus and were making their way to parked cars or setting off on foot to their various destinations.

I 2 as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed an old lady struggling with a too large suitcase.Witnessing this lady and remembering similar 3 I had experienced in the past when traveling, I called out through the open passenger window, "Excuse me. Would you like a 4 ?" She stopped without answering. I said. "If you want to tell me where you are going, I'll drop you off. That suitcase looks 5 heavy." "Well, all right," she answered. When we got to her 6 , I helped her down with the suitcase. Suddenly, she said, "God bless you, lady. No one has ever given me a(n) 7 like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day."

Shortly after 8 the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains. After driving my truck for nearly two hours, I found it had 9 something in the heavy bush, breaking down. Then in the 10 came the roar of motorbikes. I could see a string of bikes coming in my direction. As they drew nearer, I heard a(n) 11 voice say,"Do you need help, ma'am?". I almost sighed with 12 . The bikers formed a group around the truck. A couple of them got underneath it to check.

The whole adventure ended with my truck and me being 13 back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who 14 . Some people will say it was all just a happy 15 , but personally I like to believe the old proverb, "What goes around, comes around."

第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us are curious about what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and (occasional) a distant planet. But the numerous pieces of junk (fill) up space is what we don't see. It's this debris(碎片) that is causing problems for the existing technology is up there.

Over the last tens of years, humans (launch) satellites and rockets into space, littering the universe as they go. It's believed there are now (million) of waste pieces of metal and other materials in orbit. The fear is that if we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become significant threat to active satellites.

The UK Space Agency is funding new location systems this year (track) satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA said, "Space surveillance (监测) is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely now, and to make sure certain orbits become (access) for future generations." It's clear that a (solve) is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less and that shouldn't be the stuff of science fiction.