2016年中考英语真题试卷（山东青岛卷）-组卷题库站

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can't drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics' X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

综合填空。选词填空

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate

综合填空。根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。

In the USA, people eat with (刀) and forks.

I left my book at home. May I borrow (你的)?

You must look at the traffic lights before you go (穿过) the road.

It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.

The (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

综合填空。选择恰当的单词填空。

选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）。

exactly, disappeared , hundreds, example, protect, when, longest, of, symbol, wide, northwest, build

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have . It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.

It is the wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took of years to finish.

No one knows when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a of China's ancient civilization (文明).

Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help (禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic!”

阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are nota “born” runneror jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously. But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).

If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.

One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother's face. ① . We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.

We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.

Our first topic was “Why I'm so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B)I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother's words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. ② . Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.

My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”

书面表达。

初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。

内容包括：1）此次活动的过程；

2）你的收获或感受。

要求：1）词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

My junior school life is coming to an end. I had a lot of sweet memories.……

2016年中考英语真题试题（山东青岛卷）