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上海市杨浦区2017届九年级下学期英语4月质量调研(二模)试题

作者UID:7189882
日期: 2024-09-18
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    Maria Mitchell was born in 1818 during a time when many people thought that woman did not need to learn . But , Mitchell's father thought that both boys and girls should go to school .1 he tutored her at home as well as sent to her to school .

    Mitchell's father , recognizing her interest in astronomy (天文学) at early age , encouraged her interest and taught her how to use a telescope . As an 2 she worked as the first librarian at the Nantucket Atheneum library from 1836to 1856 , all the while still looking at the sky at night , studying the stars and the planets.

    In October 1847, Mitchel saw a bright star through the telescope . She was sure that she had 3seen that star before. Excited , she ran to tell her father . She carefully wrote notes about the star. The next night , it looked as if the” star” had 4It also seemed to have a tail (尾巴)!Now , Mitchell was sure that she had found a comet , not a star.

    At eh time , the king of Denmark was offering a prize to the first person to find a comet that could only be seen through a telescope . Mitchell won the prize! It was a gold medal . But , she won something else too . She won people's respect when they saw that she was 5her work . Later , the American Academy of Arts and Sciences voted her in as its first female member .

    In 1856, a new college just for women opened . It was called Vassar College , and Mitchell became a professor there . She was the first female professor to teach astronomy , or the science of stars and planets . Because of her , female students learned that they could be scientists too . Women could make valuable 6to help understand our world .

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    Jamie and Corey are best friends . One day Jamie told his pal Corey a secret he had overheard in the office . He softly whispered (耳语) to Corey that the school was going to host a sundae party for all the fifth graders who had a perfect behavior record. Corey asked Jamie what a perfect behavior record meant. Jamie told him perfect meant a student hadn't been sent to the headmaster's office or punished to stay after school the whole year. Corey thought this was a great idea because he was tired of being good without reward(回报) –it seemed all the naughty kids were having the most fun.
    Corey couldn't take his mind off the party and kept thinking about delicious sundaes with hot sweet topping and cream . During reading group , Corey told his group partner , Daniel ,the secret . Corey whispered so softly that Daniel misunderstood the secret. Daniel thought that Jamie was having a sundae party and kids had to be on their best behavior to be invited . Daniel wasthrilledto be told a secret.
    Back at Daniel's desk , his seat partner Matt asked Daniel what he was smiling about . Daniel wasn't a very good secret-keeper. He did not hesitate to tell Matt the great news. “ There is going to be a party on Sunday and maybe you can go if Jamie likes you.”
    Matt wanted to go to the party so badly , but he wasn't sure if Jamie knew him . After school , Matt waited for Jamie outside of his classroom . When Jamie exited , Matt asked him , “Can I come to your birthday party on Sunday ?”
    Jamie looked at Matt curiously , “ What are you talking about ? I'm not having a birthday party ! Where did you hear that ? I told Corey the school was having a sundae party !”
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    Friendship is a valuable gift, but good friends are often hard to find. Building friendships is a lifelong, but worthwhile job.

    A few points for making new friends

    Take part in classes, clubs, or volunteer organizations. These activities will bring you into contact with people who have c interests.

    Make yourself available. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you – but that's not likely. If you're still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded table, but one with at least two other people. Remember, friends scome knocking on your door while you sit at home playing on your laptop.

Keeping friends

    Whether friendships are old or new, you should give enough care to them if you want then to l Even though it's sometimes hard to spend time together, it's important to keep in touch. Be understanding when plans change. If you find yourselves fighting, try to look at things from the other person's point of view.

    Some tips for keeping friends

    Be a good listener. Take the time to really hear what they're saying, and offer a only if they ask for it.

    Respect the other person's opinion, even when you don't a

    Keep secrets safe. If your friend tells you something p don't share it with other people.

    They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.

    Show interest in your friend's life. If your friend is involved in an activity that they care about, show your support and interest. Offer to go to their e For example, if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play, go to a game or performance to cheer them on.

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