元素代号
X
Y
Z
L
M
Q
原子半径/nm
0.160
0.143
0.102
0.099
0.077
0.074
主要化合价
+2
+3
+6、﹣2
+7、﹣1
+4、4
﹣2
①C(s)+O2(g)═CO2(g)△H1 C(s)+ O2(g)═CO(g)△H2
②S(s)+O2(g)═SO2(g)△H1 S(g)+O2(g)═SO2(g)△H2
③H2(g)+ O2(g)═H2O(l)△H1 2H2(g)+O2(g)═2H2O(l)△H2
④CaCO3(s)═CaO(s)+CO2(g)△H1 CaO(s)+H2O(l)═Ca(OH)2(s)△H2 .
H2(g)+ O2(g)=H2O(l);△H=﹣285.8kJ/mol
CO(g)+ O2(g)=CO2(g);△H=﹣282.6kJ/mol
C8H18(l)+ O2(g)=8CO2(g)+9H2O(l);△H=﹣5472kJ/mol
CH4(g)+2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l);△H=﹣889.6kJ/mol
相同质量的氢气、一氧化碳、辛烷、甲烷完全燃烧时,放出热量最多的是( )
已知:①C(s)+O2(g)═CO2(g);△H=﹣393.4KJ/mol
②2CO(g)+O2(g)═2CO2(g);△H=﹣556KJ/mol
③TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)═TiCl4(s)+O2(g);△H=+141KJ/mol
则:TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)+2C(s)═TiCl4(s)+2CO2(g);△H=.