Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core (核心) protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance (监视) in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly (环保的) travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers (护林员) and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes (收入) will grow a lot.
Then let's take a look at the five national parks.
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| Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) , is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it "China's water tower". |
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| Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. |
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| Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址) . The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is theparadiseof birds, kingdom (王国) of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform (地貌) there. |
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| Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China. |
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| Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there. |
