表二
实验次数 | 滑轮材质 | 单个滑轮重G轮/N | 钩码重G码/N | 拉力F/N | 钩码被 提升的高度h/cm | 绳端移动的距离s/cm | 机械效率/η |
1 | 铝 | 1 | 2 | 1.1 | 5 | 15 | 60.6% |
2 | 铝 | 1 | 4 | 1.8 | 4 | 12 | 74.1% |
3 | 铝 | 1 | 3 | 2.1 | 6 | 12 | 74.1% |
4 | 铝 | 1 | 3 | 2.1 | 8 | 16 | 71.4% |
5 | 塑料 | 0.5 | 3 | 1.8 | 7 | 14 | |
6 | 塑料 | 0.5 | 3 | 3.1 | 8 | 8 | 96.8% |