Learn a new language and, at some point, you'll meet native speakers that have you questioning your language abilities. And what's that slang (俚语) they're using?! If this sounds all too familiar to you, then welcome! You've leveled up to a new stage of language learning best known as the dialect. The differences between a dialect and a language have a number of technicalities and exceptions tied to them. But as a language learner, you're probably more interested in the practical takeaway.
. We can see how the standard elements of English change across the US, the UK, and even Singapore, where Singlish exists as a hyper-regional dialect of English.
The first thing you'll notice about each English dialect is the shift in pronunciation. This shift, better known as an accent, is an important element of a dialect. . Don't worry too much about this. What's important is that you're able to identify differences during conversations and feel comfortable adapting to them.
Studies show that children who primarily speak a dialect are hyper-aware of the differences, and are able to reach reading and writing goals more quickly as a result. Learning a dialect, rather than just the standard language, requires a deeper dig into cultural nuances (细微差异) that aren't lost on native speakers. In short: Learning a dialect shows that you care! It's an incredible way to connect with new cultural communities in the process.
Before you learn a dialect, you should have a firm grasp of the fundamentals of a "standard" language. That way, you'll be able to gain meaning through context. Movies, music, books, and news are all fantastic ways to pick up on those dialectical nuances.
A. Then, enlarge your exposure. B. There're many varieties of English. How does their accent sound so different? D. But accent isn't always necessary to a dialect. E. Dialects also allow you to build deeper connections. K. Some people are good at shifting between different accents. G. Dialects are often closely tied with geographical boundaries. |
