The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book （write）by Tang Dynasty （618-907）scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he （describe）Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China's Anhui province, was listed a tribute （for its super quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is （high）demanding, Sandalwood bark（檀香树皮）, plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. Because of the entire procedure is so complex, even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability （make）the best use of ink. Different Xuan paper can （create）for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. （it）durability（耐久性）has made the preservation of many valuable （work）from ancient China possible.
