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广东省深圳市2018年英语中考模拟试题(四)(含小段音频)

作者UID:7189882
日期: 2024-11-06
中考模拟
听选信息
回答问题
选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
根据句意,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
完形填空
阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.

    "Hi! My name is Karmen," I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said. "Hello, Karmen. I'm Henrietta." Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learnt she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered Henrietta to be one of my best friends.

    One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn'tturn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.

    Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house. I remember the wonderful friendship we had.

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Recently a report showed that children in Beijing get less sleep than those in other parts of the country, putting them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.

    People in Beijing usually sleep 7.6 hours a night, but about 25 per cent of the city population usually doesn't get enough sleep, according to the report by the capital's Health and Family Planning Centre. At least 30 per cent sleep fewer than 6.5 hours a night, the report said. Especially children living in the capital get less sleep than their peers elsewhere because of the large amounts of homework, excessive (过度的) use of mobile phones and poor sleeping patterns. Primary school student Li Li said she went to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours. "I play online games together with many of my classmates after we finish our studies," the 10-year-old girl said. "It's a way of relaxing after studying all day. My parents also play mobile games after dinner."

    Health experts have warned that long-term sleep problems can increase the risk of heart disease, anxiety (焦虑) and depression. According to the American Sleep Association, deep sleep gives the brain time to rest itself from daily activities, anditis important for health.

    The report calls on people to take children's sleeping problems seriously: "When necessary, those who suffer from continuous problems should go to the hospital or medical care centre for help."

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Homework is your teachers' way of knowing how much you understand of what's going on in class. But it seems there is quite a lot of homework sometimes. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.

Make a Homework Plan

    Make sure you know exactly what to do. Write it down in your notebook.

    Start right away. Just because it's called "homework" doesn't mean you have to do it at home. Use breaks between classes or lunch break in your school day. The more you get done in school, the less you have to do at night.

    Plan your time. It's very important especially when you have a lot of homework or activities.

Choose Where You Work

    Where do you do your homework? In the living room with the TV on? In the bedroom with the computer on? You should find a place away from noise or distraction, like a bedroom or a study without any TV, computer or cellphone. Find a comfortable table or desk to sit at. Don't study on your bed.

Get to Work

    Deal with the hardest work first. You have the most energy and focus when you begin. Later, when you're tired, you can do simpler things.

    Keep moving ahead. Don't spend too much time on a difficult problem because this can mess up your homework plan. If you need to, ask your parents or a classmate for help.

    Take breaks. You can't focus well if you're tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

Get It Ready to Go

    When your homework is done, put it in your school bag. There's nothing worse than having a completed assignment (作业) that you can't find the next morning.

语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help him prevent droughts floods.

    Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the (three) of these services is the most important. In order to make money (quick) from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down thousands of trees (build) warships. It built up a strong empire (帝国). But without the trees, (it) soil became poorer and poorer. When the empire fell to pieces, the country (find) itself facing with floods and hunger.

    Even though a government realizes the (important) of trees, it is difficult to make the people realize this. They cut down trees but are too lazy to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has good system of control, or the people are educated, the forests may slowly disappear.

    This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even (serious). If there are tree roots which break the soil up and allow the rain to sink in, the soil can be bound (受约束的).

    This prevents the soil being washed away. But if there are no trees, the soil will become hard and poor. This causes floods. And the rain carries away the rich topsoil (表层土) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but useless sand.

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