湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试卷-组卷题库站

You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know1you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you, it is2to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.

For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to3the music instead of4the police directly for help.

Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a5of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting6in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that7sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be8with him, because he9her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.

Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.

阅读理解

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

Robot Alexander	Robot Joanna
2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.	A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan	Robot Charles
Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you're tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot.	A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).

阅读理解

Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.

At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish's mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.

Later, he used to go to sea on his friend's fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.

Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.

阅读理解

The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season ofGrowling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)

The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest inRommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.

Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program calledMonkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese bookJourney to the West.

As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.

Reading international literature is aneffectiveway of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.

任务型阅读

根据短文内容，回答问题⑴—⑷，英译汉⑸。

Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.

But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It's important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn't happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be. Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.

But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

补全对话

根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。

A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?

B:However. I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.

B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.

A: Wow, great!

B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.

A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food?

B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.

B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.

A: Thank you for your time!

B: Thank you.

A. What's your favorite Chinese dish?

B. Where have you been?

C. I've been here for two weeks.

D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?

E. Have a safe trip home.

F. I wish you will have a good time in China.

G. Have you been to the Great Wall?

选词填空

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。

mistake if themselves unless listen key

find be interesting wisely active come

Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is moreand it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canto English songs or watch sports programs in English.

Good learners think about what theygood at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget ityou use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making.

Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing downwords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledgefrom questioning.

Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learnand learn well.

短文改错

假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a People's Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it's our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.

书面表达

假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。

内容包括：1）每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；

2）一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；

3）遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；

4）可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。

作文要求：1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；

2）语句连贯，计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious 与……沟通 communicate with 变得轻松 get relaxed

解决问题 solve problems

Dear Liu Ming,

Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes.

Yours

Li Hua

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试题