山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语试题

Red is        color loved by most Chinese people because it is          symbol of good luck and joy.

Now more and more schools care for the full           of the students' talents.

It is believed that tea         to Korea and Japan from China during 6^th and 7^th centuries.

Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______drive your car.

Tibet receives      foreign visitors from January to April each year.

The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.

—I really want to pass the exam for further study.

—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true           you put your heart into it.

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help         .

During the Spring Festival, the young         a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.

— It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.

—        ! We'll be able to travel around much easier.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has1a "mark bank". The bank lets students "borrow" marks2they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.

    Here's3it works: The "mark bank" allows students to4marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires "clients (客户)" to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息).  So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank5doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.

    "I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes," one student said, "I failed the exam, so I am glad the 'mark bank' gave me a 6to pass the exam."

    7many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea, not8supports the idea.  Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes9the "mark bank" is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students.  Others think that such an idea just causes students to be10in their studies.

阅读理解

Wolf Warrior II Introduction :       In the filmWolf Warrior II, Leng Feng, playedby Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on specialtasks around the world. He helped Chinese workersand local Africans flee (逃离). The film tells us: Whenwe meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Pleaseremember, at our back stands our strong motherland-China. Dates: June 15th～ June 21st Weekdays   10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m. Weekends   10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m. Place: Heze People's Movie Theater Time: 126 minutes Ticket price: 50yuan(day shows) 70yuan(evening shows) Children under 5 years old: free Tel: 0530—1234567

阅读理解

    Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform (变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable (轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.

    The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.

    “I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. 1 really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention.  Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.

    Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸) , the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands (扩大) to 14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight.  It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between￡55 and ￡57.

阅读理解

    Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy.  Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times.

    Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed (签约)  up for it.  But the boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuau ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.

    He can't remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.

    After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.

    “The reunion (重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shaoleft 1, 000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.”

阅读理解

    Put a frog in the water and start heating the water. As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able toadjustits body temperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature.

    Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore.

    At that point the frog decides to jump out.

    The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so, because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature.

    Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?

    Many of us would say the boiling water.

    But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.

    We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face.

    There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.

    If we allow people to exploit us in body, mind, emotion or money, they will continue to do so. We have to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

    Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master's degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.

    "My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind," the courier said.

    In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn't make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.

   Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.  Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems," Lei said.

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

deep  reason  another  never  kind  however  throw  waste  than  without

    Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had awife.

    One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushed hack home to show it to his wife., his wife said, " I hear that a good man doesn't drink the water of Dao Spring (盗泉) and wouldn't pick up the things others lost. He would rather diefood given by the people who disrespect him." Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife's words andthe gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.

    One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him thefor his return.

    Yue said, "I was homesick and miss you very much."

    Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom (织布机), saying,

    "To make cloth, I weave (织) the cloth with one aftersilk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts areStudying is also like this. You should get knowledge every daystopping." 

    Yue Yangzi wasmoved by his wife's words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds usto give up halfway.

阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。

How to be a good student

    As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.

    Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits.  Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don't tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don't go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don't fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.

    I hope we all become good students.

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假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你的周末生活。请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。内容提示：

1）上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；

2）听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在

政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：

3）和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；

4）你的感受。

要求：

1）语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；

2）字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；

government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客

Dear Linda,

    Thanks for your last email.

Yours

Wang Ning