浙江省新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：语法填空

根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

    Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the  (young) of the three. She is (outgoing) than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes  (make) people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the  (hard-working) student and that she does thing the  (carefully).

    Sue has a dream she want  (be) a reporter. To achieve (实现) her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides  (join) the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries  (talk) with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans (work) in some public (公共的) places. I'm sure she will be one of the  (famous) reporters in the world. Good luck to her!

根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

    My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He (be) born (出生) in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he  (start) to go to school. When he was eleven，he (leave) New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At his new school, he  (meet) me. He became my deskmate (同桌). Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasn't enjoying (I). I didn't want to say anything to  (anyone). So of course, I didn't say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile (微笑) on his face, "Hi, Dale! Do you need my help?" Bill's smile made me feel better. I didn't keep silent (沉默的) anymore.

    I  (decide) to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends.

    Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he  (take) the subway to school with me. Like me, he  (study) and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always  (get) good grades.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

    Mr. Baker worked in an office. Once he was asked to a friend's birthday party. His friends knew he had a wonderful voice(声音)and asked him(sing) a few French songs. He did as his friends asked. And he was introduced to a beautiful girl who was born in a rich family. Soon they married(结婚)and her father(give)them a lot of money. They had their own house and cars. Mrs. Baker did nothing at home and they lived a happy life.

    Two years later, Mrs. Baker's father died. they got into trouble(麻烦)at once. But Mrs. baker wasn't good at(do)anything, so Mr. baker had to find another job to make more money.

    One evening he went home happily and said, "My friends help me(find) a job in another office. I(go) to work tomorrow. My shirt is worn out(破了)，dear. Will you please make a new one for me?"

    "I'm sorry I(not do) it," said the woman," I have never made any shirts before, you know."

    "(try) your best, dear." said Mr. Baker, "I(like) my old shirt, please make a new one like it"

    "Well, let me try.

    The next morning , as soon as Mr. Baker(get) up, his wife showed her husband the new shirt and said," Try it on ,dear!"

    Mr. Baker had a look at the shirt and asked in surprise(惊奇地), "Whythe new shirt (have) several holes in it?"

    Pointing to(指着) the old shirt, she said," Look! There're some holes in your old shirt, too."

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Over a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One daygoat（羊）was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he (meet) another goat.

    There was no room（空间） for them （pass）.

    "Go back," said one goat to the other. "There is no room for both of us."

    " should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why don't you go back?"

    "You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am  (strong) than you." 

    "You are not bigger than me." said the  (two) goat.

    "We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his horns(角) (fight)打架.

    "Stop!" said the second goat. " we fight, we will both fall into the river and die. Instead, I have a plan--I shall lie down, and you may walk over me."

    Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walkedhim lightly. So they passed each other, and went on （they）ways.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A: Are you going to Helen's birthday party Friday evening?

B: I wouldn't miss it! It's sure to be fun. She's (invite) a lot of people.   Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?

A: everyone turned up, it would be crowded, but a few people said that they couldn't go, so I think it should be OK.

B: Are you taking (something) to her?

A: I've got her birthday present and I'll take a bottle of wine, too.

B: That's a good idea. She told me she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think it's going to be a (noise) party. I hope her (neighbor) don't mind too much.

A: Helen gets on very (good) with them. It wouldn't be(surprise) if they went to the party, too.

B: I'm really looking forward to (take) part in it. This party is going to be fun!

A: Well, don't be late. I'll see you on Friday at Helen's.

根据文章大意，填上空格
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there a short time, Mrs. Walter complained to her next-door neighbor. She told him about the poor service she received at the local convenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat her (satisfy) to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store, the owner greeted her with big smile. He told her happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered (he) as a resource to Mrs. Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took care of her order quickly.
Mrs. Walter was very (surprise). When she got home, she reported the big change to her neighbor. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.
“Well, no,” the neighbor said. “In fact—and I hope you don,t mind—I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and you thought it was one of (good)-run stores you,d ever seen.”
Mrs. Walter, s neighbor understood that people want to (respect). Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully. That means (make) it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

         Wonder why you get angry so (easy) while your friend smiles all the time? It's probably you both have different personalities（个性）.

         Personality is also about people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day.

         So what (make) people think and behave in certain ways?

         Part of the reason is that people are born like this. baby gets his blood type, genes(基因）and other physical things when he's still inside his mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be .

        But one's personality doesn't stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn't mean it's impossible (change) your personality. You can always try to make yourself (good). Don't get too worried about your week points. Just accept them. This is a good way start making changes.

        If you don't know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too shy? Tell (your) to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.

        Don't give yourself a hard time about it. It's not easy to change lifelong （habit） overnight.

       Keep working at it. One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的，限填一词，请将答案写在答卷上。
      When Confucius and his students were walking through a large forest, they saw  old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas（蝉）with a bamboo stick. Confucius  (surprise) and asked, “How could you catch the cicadas so  (easy)? Do you have any special skills?”
      “Yes.” the old man answered. “It is difficult to catch cicadas   they are clever. If they hear the noise of the  (leaf) in the wind, they will fly away quickly. So, we must train our hands  (hold) a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets（弹珠）on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball   from the ground. At the same time, I have to say one can hardly make it without practicing again and again.”
      He then added, “But that is not enough. We must be good at hiding  (we) and whatever happens, we must focus our attention on them.”   (hear) this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “Whatever you do, you must love what you're doing and pay attention to it. This is what this old man   (teach) us.”

阅读下面文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或多个单词）。

     Everyone loves holidays abroad. It gives us the chance to see more sights and have some fun. , holidays aren't always good (experience). Follow these tips and make sure you enjoy your holiday.

①Get organized.

Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've (forget) their passports.

②Do some research.

     How much do you know about the place you will visit? Learning little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of (other) language can also help you make new friends.

③Remember the environment

     Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times (many) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling a train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid (fly), but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.Keep a good memory for your holiday.

     You won't want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook—a book of memories—about your holiday. You can show it your friends, or just use it to remember all the good times, which will surely become (value) treasure when you get old.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

用所给单词的适当形式填空。