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浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试题(十二)

作者UID:7553494
日期: 2024-11-29
中考模拟
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
   Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the Earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.
How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains: "It's like a little phone booth but it's pretty comfy and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation in my head that tells me I'm upside down."
Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste - which he has to swallow when he's done.
Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more brittle and muscles lose strength – so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.
The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on Earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control - although most astronauts spend their first days losing stuff until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape or clips.
One of their most valued perks is the view from "the office", dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!
阅读理解
One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.
  Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.
He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.  
After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”
  “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied. 
  “Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.
  “Father, what does this mean?”She asked.
  He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water.
  However, each one reacted differently.
  The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.
  The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.
  However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.
“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”
完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    How old does one have to give   31all of one's profits to charity? 40? 30 at  2  ?
Well, the answer in this case, is 13. Yes, Raje, a 13-year-old girl from Bombay, gives all the   3   from her small handicraft business to help out those in need.
    One day, when Raje was being 4  about the food   5 at home, her mother took her to a neighboring slum area(贫民区) where a food truck was distributing food to the underprivileged(弱势群体). Seeing children running behind the truck, unsure about   6  their next meal was coming from, Raje made up her mind to help in any way possible.
    Later that year, during Diwali, she started making and   7   small sky lantern and earned enough money to buy sweets for the kids and celebrate the festival with them. Since then, Raje has continued her initiative of spreading joy. She makes paper crafts  8  envelopes, photo frames, greeting cards, handicrafts as  9  as dolls, and uses the profits for a good cause.
    When her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer and was undergoing   10 , Raje began thinking about the cancer patients who could not  11 medical care. That year, she raised 30000 dollars for cancer patients. This Diwali, Raje will be conducting a workshop for poor kids  12 from cancer, teaching them how to make handicafts.
    Her inspiring story was shared over 1600   13  within two days on Facebook, and readers have showered her with hundreds of   14 comments. Raje,s story is certainly an  15   for everyone, it reinforces an important message-where there,s a will, there's a way!
语法填空
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
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