浙江省台州市天台县2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Some students from China spent an unforgettable summer holiday in different countries. Here is what they said about their1.

    Liu Na, a middle school student, spent her holiday in Thailand. She worked as an elephant helper. She2two weeks in the Elephant Natural Park in Chiang Mai. She said the founder(创始人) of the park had saved 28 elephants3the last ten years. The elephants are now able to live4in the Natural Park. "Some foreign students like me come to feed them, take them for a bath in the river and play with them. With our5, the elephants don't do hard work every day. We're so proud of that."

    Wang Jiao,6college student from China, stayed in America for a year. "I taught Chinese in a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in New York. Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more7in Chinese language and Chinese culture. So are the Americans.8a Chinese, I am happy to tell students what I know about China and Chinese culture. We made dumplings,9songs of Zhou Jielun and did Taiji together. That was a great way to learn more both for me and my10students. "

    Zhang Liang, a postgraduate(研究生) studying in a famous Medical University,11in Africa for several months. When he first got there, he was12to see many people lose their lives just because they had no money to see a doctor. Then he13to help them out. "When you see children with happy and healthy 14,you will forget all your problems!"

    If you want to have a meaningful life in other15, if you want to help the rest of the world, why not give yourself a chance and have a try?

阅读理解

Q and A today: the Internet

    We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.

Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?
Linda	I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.
Brett	I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.
Question 2: What website do you think is the best?
Linda	Agirlsworld.com! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.
Brett	Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend(推荐).
Question 3: If you were offered(提供) a job in computing, would you like it?
Linda	I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett	Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing(设计)，and I like creating my own things.

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    In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?

    The moon has a lot of minerals (矿物质) and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.

    The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter (直径). It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.

    The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.

    The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.

    Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!

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    As a new immigrant (移民) in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the bookUnpolished Gem(《未经雕琢的宝石》) by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.

The story is set in Melbourne. Pung's parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.

One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her family's traditional Asian values (价值观). For example, her parents tell her, "You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor". This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background (背景).

    Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasn't easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are morecarefree.

    I liked this book because it really shows what it's like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend (推荐) it to anyone who wants to know what it's like to be an immigrant.

    BY LI LANGJING, 15,

    KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS' SCHOOL,

    AUSTRALIA

阅读理解

    I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle(肌肉)missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撑架） all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.

    On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.

    Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting thisget her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat(失败), but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."

    I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage（优势）."

    Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身体上的） advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder!"   

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空仅填一词。

Honey    carefully     although    badly    invent

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

    Do you believe that a woman can have 384 babies? Saalumarada Thimmakka is such a great woman.

    Saalumarada Thimmakka is an Indian woman who is （著名的）for her work in planting and taking care of 384 banyan trees in the countryside. She is great not because she is （已经）over 100 years old but because she has planted so many trees.

    When she was young, she had no money to go to school. She could not read or write. At the age of 20, she married to a farmer. （但是）, they couldn't have children. One day she thought up an idea of planting trees and looking after them just like her （自己的）children. She （希望）to live in peace with the nature and then started her lifetime's work.

    At the （开始）, it's difficult for them to plant trees. First, they had no （经验） in planting trees. Also, they had to carry water from a place far away to water the small trees and they had to keep small trees from bad weather and animals （直到）they grew well. They worked day and night to grow as many trees as （可能）.

    Unluckily, her husband （死）in 1990, but Saalumarada Thimmakka continued her work. Because of her, the 384 banyan trees have grown into a forest. Now she is no longer alone because the trees are just like her babies.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)

    Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do (much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the (one) words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult (put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their (life). Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

    In China, learning some safety knowledge(知识) is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe？

   

    At school：

    When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.

    On your way home or to school：

    Wait for the green traffic light. Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.

    ：

    Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke (烟雾),use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

    For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：

    You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.

A. When there's a fire. B. Here are some advice for you. C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator. D. If you see a car coming, don't cross before it really stops. E. Find out what's wrong with him. F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.

寒假马上就要到了，你有什么计划吗？假设你是Amy，请根据提示"plans for my winter vacation" 为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文，与同学交流。

计划内容：

1)     每周至少运动3次，吃得健康

2)     合理安排作业，多看课外书

3)     听音乐等休闲

4)     多与家人相处，帮忙做家务

Plans for My Winter Vacation

    Hi, boys and girls. The winter vacation is coming. I am very excited. I have plans for it.

    First, I want to …