浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试题（三）

阅读理解

    I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.

    I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.

    I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which wasvisiblefrom the other side of the island. I went to the ship's boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.

阅读理解

    Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.

    A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

    The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

    A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

    The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

    Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

    The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

    The strangers also said they wouldn't want tosocializewith the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

    Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

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    One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has beenabusedfor a long time.

    When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.

    Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.

    Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.

阅读理解

    Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.

    Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community （社会）groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified（识别）by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.

    Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions（情感）connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day.

    . And it helps you understand important knowledge.

    Luckily, there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

    . Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.

    . Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night at home.

    .It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

    . If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

A. Be sure you understand the homework B. Use some time to do homework at school C. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class D. Make a plan E. Take a break F. It's necessary for you to do more homework at home

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

    Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their1. Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he2a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.

   "Oh, no!" Kevin yelled.

    Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it3 before handing it to Kevin. "Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕). One more won't matter."

 

    "I know.  But it's my4," Kevin said. "And he's coming over this weekend."

    "Maybe he won't notice the dent," Jimmy said.

    "Maybe he won't care," Ben added,

    A bunch of "5"ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.

    Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick.

    But he didn't like6.

    Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa's attention.

    Or maybe Grandpa wouldn't ask him to play this time.

When7finally arrived, Kevin still hadn't figured out what he was going to do.

    "Hey, Kev. How're things?" Grandpa asked as he walked in.

    "Good." Kevin could have told him the8right then, but he froze.

    After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play9classics—Ode to JoyandOh, Susanna.Grandpa said, "I think you're 10 than I was at your age."

    Any other time, Grandpa's praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. "I'm 11about the dent," he explained what had happened.

    To Kevin's surprise, Grandpa smiled, "Instruments become part of12when you play them a lot. You can't always protect them. The13thing is that you told me."

    Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. "I got these when I fell over it14one night."

    "So I'm not the only clumsy(笨拙的)  one in the family?" Kevin said.

    Grandpa laughed, "Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and15you stick with it, someday you'll have your own."

    Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. "Now tell me a story with music."

    Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you.

    First, you should wear smart (衣服) and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a  (领带), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting. OK?

    When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn't (忘记)his name --that's important. If he is Ben. Don't call him Ken: if he is Ken, don't call him Ben. They don't like that kind of thing.

    (假定) you're a smoker. Well. Then, when you (出席) a meeting, you shouldn't smoke during it. And you should always be (有礼貌的) Remember to say "Please" "Thank you" "Excuse me" And "Sorry".

    Now, it's important that you make friends with the customers. but you shouldn't tell them your  (整个的) life story, They don't want to hear that.

    And  (最后)—don't talk all the time. You should always listen to the customer.

    Is that clear? Try to  (按照) all the above, guys! I'm sure luck will  at your door!

After (越过) the river, we saw a very small village.

This glass is  (装满) with hot water. Keep your child away from it.

A strange thing  (发生) at the subway station yesterday evening.

We couldn't help  (笑) after hearing Helen's joke.

I won't go to Bill's birthday party unless Tony is  (邀请).

Please c Ms Jones in half an hour. Here's her mobile phone number.

Ted's bedroom is not tidy. His books and clothes are e .

—Can you d what your old school is like?

—Sure. It's not big but very beautiful.

If you don't want to be late for school, please walk q Tom.

My younger sister is a quiet girl. She h ever talks with others.

为响应我市"创建国家卫生城市"的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了"生态杭州——环西湖健步走"活动。请以"共建绿色城市"为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

主题	Let's build a green city together
具体做法	方式	益处
	⒈骑车、徒步出行	避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染
	⒉不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰	让城市变得干净舒适
	⒊植树造林	美化城市，保护环境
你的建议	联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少2条）

要求：1）80－100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。

2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environment

    As a middle school student of Ezhou, it's our duty to help build a green city. …