江苏省泰州市姜堰区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试题

— Have you seen _______filmThe Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？

—Yes, it's quite _________exciting and moving film. I want to see it again.

— Will Jim come to Jiangyan for May Day holiday?

— He_____ come and it depends on(取决于) how much homework he will have.

— Don't run up two stairs _______. It's very dangerous.

— OK, I won't.

Paul looks worried because he doesn't know _________ about his problems.

—He's never been to Hong Kong before, has he?

—______. It's the third time that he's been there.

— Look! Someone _________ the computer to the corner.

— Well. It wasn't me. I didn't do it.

—How about the dishes?

—Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.

— How do you like sit-ups(仰卧起坐), Jane?

— Very much. I'm good at doing sit-ups. But it won't be liked by ________.

—Is he a new teacher in your school?

—No, he has worked here________.

— So you gave her your mobile phone?

— ________. She said she'd return it to me after she bought a new one.

—_______ the way, what happened ______ you?

—A boy knocked me down when I was ______ my way home.

— Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.

— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.

—I         reading English every morning.

—Yes, now English is more and more important. English          the first language in England and some other countries.

— ________ did your uncle leave his home town?

— Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.

—Could you please tell me________?

—Yes, she came to teach here just last week.

阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.

    "Excuse me," suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.

    I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.

    "Is your name Roger?"2 asked.

    "Yes, " I answered, feeling rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.

    "My name's Barbara and my 3 is Tony," she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak.

    "Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida." She added.

    I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didn't recognize(认识) him.

    "I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell(听起来不耳熟), "I said.

    She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.

    I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 8 know him," I thought to myself. "He recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning.

    "Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!" I could 9 believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977."

    Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students.

    "I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. "I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you."

    "I'm…I'm er…" I didn't know 14 to say to him.

    A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15. Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.

    How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!

阅读理解

    Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said "Meals on the House for Three Days."

    A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat."

    He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?" he said to himself.

    He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him.

    "Hey, what are you doing up there?" Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman. "Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days'? Is it just a joke?" the foreign student answered.

    On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. "Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary," the policeman said.

阅读理解

    It has been forty years since China's Reform and Opening-up(改革开放). Let's see how China has changed through the years.

    1978—1988: New Look

    In a 1978 Japanese documentary(记录片)China's New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people' life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV.

    1988—1998:         

    In October 1990, the first McDonald's on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot(旅游景点). "Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, "I want 10 Big Macs," recalled a waiter at McDonald' s at that time.

    1998—2008: Here Comes WTO

    For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium(一千年) and led to a whole new era(时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization(WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China's average(平均) growth of the import(进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average.

    2008—2018：New Beginning

    Shanghai, a city of long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China's first import expo(展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China's import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China's import history.

阅读理解

    How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

    Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't be happy.

However, we often forget to fill the third jar — the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.

    That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.

    Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

    This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(获得平衡) among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

I want to travel around the world and have exciting (经历) in the future.

Now our government has (意识到)the problem of safety in factories.

Both the woman and her daughter are excited to see the (国际的) star.

Don't worry. There is nothing wrong with their (肚子，胃).

If you go to Australia in July, you'd better take some warm clothes. Because the seasons in Australia are the (相反) of ours in China.

It's said that most of the (die) firemen in the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were in their 20s.

Those (Canada) wives had a fantastic time visiting the Palace Museum.

The People's Republic of China will celebrate her (seventy) birthday on October 1^st, 2019.

Gulliver swam as far as he could (reach) the land.

Today the Internet makes communication much(easy) for us.

No one except the twins (read) one of the four great classical Chinese novels recently.

The computer is very smart and it will turn (it)off after it finishes working.

Housing prices in big cities didn't continue(rise) in January this year.

The boy is always dreaming of (travel) around the world alone.

Don't try to run away when you see a policeman coming (straight) towards you.

阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。

    What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important to let others get to know what we think and how we feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren't open with others, we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.

    Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you're here." instead of "Are you glad that you're here?" Finally, try not to say, "I don't know." This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.

    Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don't know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel every uncomfortable at times.

    In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people，but we'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Being open
Meanings of being open	• others to come in, to speak and to share. •Show others we think and how we feel. •Let othersand accept us. •Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
to be more open	•Make  your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. •Try to share your  feelings. •Make statements instead of  and use the first person. •Try not to say, "I don't know."
Reasons for not being too open	•Someone may use your  to hurt you. •You will make them feel very uncomfortable.
Conclusion(结论)	It will  us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

阅读短文，根据其内容简略回答问题。

    Mrs. Cooper is over 90, but she can still play a game ofWords with Friends, a popular puzzle game app, on her iPad. She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life.

    Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world withGoogle Earth.

    "I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose theFlight Trackerto see where the planes around me are going. It's a wonderful way to keep in touch with the world," she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of daylight, 2-3 hours in the morning, then again in the afternoon."

    Mrs. Cooper taught painting when she left school. She had a laptop（手提电脑）, but struggled（费力）with it. " Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."

    Jean got some apps for the iPad, so her mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day, and is curious(好奇的) to keep up with everything new. She reads the news, sends emails and usesFace Timeto make video calls to us all. We're glad that she can enjoy her life with the magic thing." she said.

(No more than 6 words)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

    In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might be described as "吃闭门羹" ("eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup"). What is the story b this saying?

    It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618– 907), there lived a beautiful woman cShi Feng. Many young men wanted to m her. But Shi was hard to c. She asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems that they had written. She did this to see i they were talented(有天赋的). If Shi liked someone's poems, she would a to meet him. If she didn't, she wouldn't meet them. But then, to be p, she would at least give them a bowl of geng (羹) to eat. Geng is a type of thick s. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables.

    As time passed, "eating a bowl of thick soup" came to mean "being refused". The dish was also nicknamed "door-closing thick soup", since Shi would not open her door for people who r the dish.

    But there is a twist (意外转折) to this story. "Door-closing thick soup" was said to be so tasty that more people started coming to Shi's door – not to marry her, but to have a tof the soup!

阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。"腹有诗书气自华"，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下:

1）选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……

2）以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；

3）随身带一本书。当有空的时候，随时随地进行阅读……

4）再补充一条建议……

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；

3）字数在100字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

    Having good reading habits makes a great difference to you. If you want to have good reading habits, I have some advice for you.

   

    I hope my advice can help you form some good reading habits.