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四川省眉山市2019年中考英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
中考真卷
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

    Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration(探索). On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported.
    From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.

    Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.

    The success of the Chang'e 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for China's space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration.

    China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

    Chang'e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

    Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系). China's first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

补全短文(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,使短文完整、通顺。

A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.
C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
E. But one reason is how simple the sport is.

      It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
     Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju (蹴鞠),a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
    But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟).  From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.
     The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
    No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.

短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
完成句子,根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)。(共5小题,10小空,每空1分,满分10分)
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