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广东省深圳市龙华区2019届九年级上学期英语期末学业质量检测试题(含听力音频)

作者UID:7189882
日期: 2024-11-27
期末考试
听对话,请根据所听到的内容从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共6小题,每小题0.8分,共4.8分)
回答问题(共4小题,每小题0.8分,共3.2分)
信息转述及询问(7分)
从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Many parents set rules for their children's online activity, such as limiting the amount of time they can spend online. But some children in the US and UK are saying that they'd like to make rules for parents, too. Their main complaint is that their parents share too many photos of them online.

    In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average of 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.

    Parents do like to share their child's progress as he or she grows up. But their kids don't like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didn't respect their online privacy (隐私), according to Digital Parenting magazine.

    In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on (捉弄) them after their parents post photos online, CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom's blog, which had many family photos.

    "Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life," a spokeswoman for a leading children's charity in the UK said. "It's always important to ask children for their permission before posting photos or videos of them."

阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.

    Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.

    Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.

    In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.

    Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.

    But eating less meat won't be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.

    Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.

    Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.

阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Each June, thousands of people travel to a field six miles from Glastonbury, a small town in southwest England. Over the weekend, the local population grows from about 10, 000 to over 185, 000, with many people arriving from abroad. They're taking part in the Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, one of the biggest open-air festivals in the world.

    If you go, you will have the chance to see famous performers and enjoy lots of different activities. The main stage is called the pyramid (金字塔) stage and mainly features rock and pop acts (表演). The world's biggest musical acts have performed there over the years. There are over 15 stages where you can listen to nearly any musical genre (种类), including jazz, hip-hop, folk and Latin music.

    However, it is not just a music festival. There are many other kinds of performing arts at the event. There is a comedy stage, a cinema tent and a poetry area. You can watch one of Shakespeare's plays or have your face painted. You can take part in art activities or learn how to juggle (玩杂耍). Children under 12 years old can get in for free. They can watch puppet (木偶) shows or enjoy a picnic.

    While the festival is definitely fun, it's not exactly a luxury (享受) weekend. It is difficult to travel to and from the festival site on country roads and you can sometimes get stuck in traffic jams for hours. In bad weather, the field can turn into a mud bath.

    But once you are there, it is an experience of a lifetime.

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