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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册期末自主检测

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日期: 2024-11-07
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    Each one of us shares this planet with about seven billion others. And we all need1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities.3inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the air pollution and noise.

    In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very4. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million, Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than5. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is6pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.

    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city centre.7cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals. However, they cause pollution,8to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar powered(太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being charged.

    Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally-friendly airplane is a real9. Some airplane companies have10to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight—1, 541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America.

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    There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", anditmeans what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.

    "When we say some people are 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts," said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is find whether we can know someone's character and behaviour according to his or her taste."

    In one of their experiments, students were asked questions about their character - whether, for example, they were soft- hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favourite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

    In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

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    With time going by and science developing, there are some problems of the environment (become) more and more serious. Most of these problems are caused by human (activity).

    Many years ago, we might not hear of haze(雾霾). But now most of us more than know what haze is and learn the huge disaster caused by haze. For the past two years, haze has appeared in many cities, our life and health (affect) by haze.

    Recently, the topic of air pollution has again attracted more and more attention since pollution haze, a kind of weather, (appear) frequently in our city. When pollution haze came, the whole city was covered with suspended particles(悬浮颗粒), can be breathed into our body causing serious problems to our health. According reports, the haze attacked many large cities, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu and so on. All of the phenomena(现象) tell us that it's time to protect and improve our environment. Compared with the bad effect of the pollution haze, a green and clear environment rather than anything else turns to be important role and an urgent issue in our daily (life). Meanwhile we just have an earth. we don't try to protect our common hometown, we will die off as dinosaurs.

    Some of us think we human beings are so great that we can control nature. I just want to say how stupid the idea is! We shouldn't be the master of nature. And we should be a friend of nature so that we can survive a long time! If it is necessary, we should make some related laws to control pollution haze. And we can take example by England, because they (have) the same problem long time ago.

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