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浙江省湖州市2020年九年级英语中考仿真试题(二)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考模拟
完形填空。(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2 most cars, motorcycles boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

    In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle . It uses electricity as fuel( 燃料). As a result, there is 8pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.

    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few10. There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution,12  to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能 water taxi. The water taxi 13  run for a day after being recharged(充电).

    Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1, 541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

阅读理解。(本题有15小题,共23分。其中2-3小题每题1分,4-5小题每题2分)
阅读理解

    In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.

    But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.

    "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.

    In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine. "

    Facing the ban of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

阅读理解

    In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattooparlorsare women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.

    However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were "beautiful". But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).

    In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person's history, their island or their job.

    So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his bookAncient Markshas photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.

任务型阅读。(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

    The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no sales person in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". The bigger your smile is, the more discounts (折扣)you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地)through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

    There is also AI that can read lips. It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.

    Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

    These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.

B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.

C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.

D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.

E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.

选词填空。(本题有6小题,每小题0. 5分,共3分)
单词拼写。(本题有9小题,每小题1分,共9分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。

    A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to  (求职) for the job,but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual.

    Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box  (装潢)of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.

    The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. "Who put this box in the middle of the road?" the student said to  (他自己), but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.

    The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but (没有一个)of them tried to move it. What's worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.

    Half an hour later, a thin young man with  (眼镜) came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he  (停止)and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great  (惊讶), he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, "Congratulations, young man!You are the  (合适的)person we are looking for!Would you like to join us?"

    Sometimes, you see,  (帮助)others is helping yourself.

语法填空。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning

    You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has intext. This is more useful for thoseare beginners of English.

    You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more time(understand) it. Short stories are written to give you(much) information with less effort.

    It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never(seem) to end.

    You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can(read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.

    You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language  (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.

    In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) also open your mind to different worlds.

书面表达。(本题15分)
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