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四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(音频暂未更新)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-27
中考真卷
听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听两封信,根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分。计10分)
完形填空(共15小题;计20分。33题,每小题2分,计10分;34题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
阅读理解

Dear Readers,

    Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.

    In the United States, people are eating hotpot,jianbingandroujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours.Latiaois even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.

.1.

    For example,roujiamois similar to hamburgers.Youtiaois kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. Andtanghuluis similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.

    Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, likelatiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.

Editor

.2.

The Content

Hotpot……………………………..P5-10

Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.

Learn more here.

Jianbing…………………….……P11-14

This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!

Latiao…………………………….P15-18

Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online.

.3.

Roujiamo……………………….P19-23

Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.

Tanghulu………………………….P24-26

 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here.

Youtiao……………………………..P27-30

Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.

Fried food is tasty everywhere.

.4.

补全单词,根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
短文填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)

able   catch    difficult    hold    learn    little    possible    speech   success    tie    true    we

    A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just  to one of their legs.

    As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?

    Wanting to know the , he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.

    "When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough  them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the  courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered.

    The man was . These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just .

    How many of us go through life like the elephants—believing that it was beyond (超越) our  to do something only because we failed once or some times before?

    Failure is part of . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never  in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence  even after we have experienced failures in life.

任务型阅读(共10小题。计10分)
补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Close friends, think alike?

    "What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. "Have you ever said something like this to someone?

    It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors,Scientific Americanreported.

    The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory.

"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one's own values, opinions, and interests, "lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.

A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.

B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.

D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.

E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.

F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.

图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

Confucius' life and thought

    Confucius(551—479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员)there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC)that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book calledLunyu.

    Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.

    To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They areren(kindness, charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony, tradition),zhi(knowledge), andxin(trust). Another virtue isxiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one's parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.

    Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings, "Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you." Another saying of his is" In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. "

    It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.

      ⑴    

* working as an official

* travelling around to

 spread his ideas

* teaching in Qufu

Achievements

* the book called Lunyu

* the base of Chinese thought

* a necessary part of  ⑵   

 and   ⑵    .

* a help for the development

 of China and the world

Main thought

*    ⑶   

* doing the right thing

* building a peaceful

society (he)

Virtues

*ren: kindness, charity   * yi: fairness

*li: ceremony, tradition  *zhi: knowledge  * xin: trust

*xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents

……………………………………………..

     ⑷   is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.

Famous sayings

A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.

B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.

………………………………………….

Saying A teaches us how to    ⑸   while Saying B is to tell people we can always    ⑸    .


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