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重庆市2020年中考英语试题(B卷)(音频暂未更新)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-06
中考真卷
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1.5分,共9分)
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分,共6分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分,共6分)
单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读理解。(27题,每小题1分,28-31题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读理解

    In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?

    Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainabledevelopment. We can't make money at the cost of the environment.

    We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

    China is getting really serious about waste now.

    We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

    China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.

    The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai,

    Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion (时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.

阅读理解

    Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.

Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).

    Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they lo at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.

    Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings——from "very happy" to "very unhappy".

    Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.

    Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks     . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.

    However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.

口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
任务型阅读。((1)-(3)题,每小题2分,(4)小题3分,共9分)
完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)
短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    It's normal for the human mind to wander (走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always . Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you  getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice.

    Doing Exercise and Activities

    Slow down and let your mind focus (专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your  to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you're doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about . These activities help a lot.

    Focusing on Tasks You're Doing

    Do one task at a lime. It won't slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done . While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time, If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific (特定的) time to worry, think or plan.  the time is up, refocus on your next task.

    Controlling Worrying Thoughts

    Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there's a big task, it's understandable to put it off. But by  it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesn't work after you've tried everything,  that there are always things you can't change.

书面表达。(满分20分)
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