广东省广州市番禺区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷-组卷题库站

We've just got back from our summer holiday. We had 1great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we 2away from the city. Mum has always wanted to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park. It took all day 3there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for 4and eating. Then we packed our clothes. Finally, we had to get 5in-me, Mum, Dad and my sister!

We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. In winter it is very cold and there 6lots of snow.7in summer it is hot-it is about 34℃. There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. That way the bears 8smell the food or get to it. We saw some bears, but never close.9thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have 10colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! After that, we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired!

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Today we call on YOU to vote（投票）for your national heroes. We will 1 your votes and then count them up. In two weeks, we will tell you the 2. Now it's time to start thinking! Decide 3your national hero is, then make sure you VOTE. First, write the name of your hero on a piece of 4, with your name, your class and the reason why you chose that person. Put your votes in the box outside the school secretary's office.

So, just to get you started, our reporters asked some of the students in the school who their heroes were. They got lots of 5answers! There were lots of 6heroes, such as Yao Ming, Lin Dan. Some students chose famous singers or movie stars instead. Not many students chose a statesman（政客）as their hero. One student chose Wangari Maathai. She was the first African woman to get the Nobel 7Prize. She won the prize for helping poor people,8 women, one of her projects was to 9women to collect seeds from the forests and grow trees. She made her country 10and gave people jobs at the same time.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。

Personally, I am not much of a collector. I collect photos of special times in my life, and I have a big collection of soft toys-rabbits, bears, elephants, dogs and snakes. I love them!

Most people collect things at some time in their life. Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books? Many people collect the letters or emails from friends. And most children have a good toy collection. Most people don't think of themselves as "collectors" because they think that having a lot of photos or toys is part of life. However, some people love collecting things as a hobby, and you can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people have unusual collections.

For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually throw away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection.

When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left behind some unusual collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old matchboxes and 1,000 toy soldiers. Andy did not want to keep these collections and decided to look on the Internet to see if anyone else would like the collections. He was surprised to find out that his father's collections were very valuable. After he sold them, he bought a new car with the money.

Collectors collect things in different ways. You can go to specialist shops or markets to buy things for your collection, or you can buy collectors' magazines. You can even look on the Internet at sites like Ebay. Or you can trade things you have for something else that you would like. For example, if you have two stamps that are exactly the same, you might be able to trade one of them for a different one that you prefer.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。

The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop-music groups of the 1960s. The members include rhythm guitarist Lennon, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrison, and drummer Starr.

Lennon formed a band in Liverpool, England, while in high school in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band also had several other members. In 1962, they signed a recording contract（合同）with a large music company. At about this time, they chose Starr to replace（替代）drummer Pete Best.

At first, the Beatles' songs were lively and simple. The first song wasLove Me Doin 1962. Their first hitcame the following year, whenPlease Please Meclimbed to the top of the Britishmusic charts（排行榜）.

The Beatles became very famous in Britain. People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February, 1964. Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them, and boys copied the Beatles' look. By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.

In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albumsThe Beatles(1968),Abbey Road(1969), andLet it Be(1970).

The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970. All four continued their musical careers-Lennon with his wife, Yoko Ono; McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer; and Starr and Harrison mainly as solo artists.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。

Imagine the situation. You are driving alone on a mountain. You have no, idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device（装置）may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users' position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

The GPS (the Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city.

There are three parts of the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting （绕……轨道运行）the Earth. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。

The best time to visit…

China

China is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don't like hot weather, don't come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30℃.

Mexico

The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit it. It can get very stormy（暴风雨的）at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados（龙卷风）.

Greece

The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30℃-35℃.

South Africa

South Africa has a pleasant climate with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world's longest daily hours of sunshine.

Australia

Remember that it's winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It's warm enough to go to the beach. But this depends on which part of Australia you go to. It's cool enough to tour around, and it's not too rainy. If you prefer cold weather, go in August.

阅读填空

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Beefburgers are the world's most popular fast food. When restaurants open on the Moon, burger restaurants will probably be there first! Burgers are not very good for you. Chips, or chipped potatoes, are also known as French fries. But they are not French. They were invented in Belgium about a hundred years ago. Although potatoes are kind of vegetables, there is not much vitamin C in them. So you need other vegetables too.

Ice cream was invented by Italians. Or was it? Some people think that the Italian explorer Marco Polo got the recipe（食谱）from China in 1295. There is very little cream in ice creams nowadays. Atypical modern ice cream includes less than 1 % cream. "Pizza was invented by Italians." The Italians first put tomatoes on a pizza base 400 years ago. But modern pizzas have cheese too. That idea came from the Italians living in America in 1800. Pizza is not as bad as some fast food, but most pizzas have too much salt. Falafel sandwiches（沙拉三明治）are probably the oldest type of fast food. Egyptians invented them about 2,500 years ago. They are made of beans and they have always been popular in Arab countries.

A. They are also popular in Europe and America, because they are healthier.

B. You can buy one in almost every country in the world.

C. And that is bad for you.

D. But if you still want to eat them, you can add more fruits and vegetables to your diet

E. But it tastes good, doesn't it?

单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

The concert last night wasn't very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e.

David got the first p in the match, and his parents were very proud of him.

The question is so difficult that n can work it out.

My English is poor. My English teacher always a me to read more English books.

Today it is e colder than yesterday. We should wear warm clothes.

完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）