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广东省汕尾市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语义务教育阶段(初中)教学质量监测试题(含听力音频)

作者UID:7189882
日期: 2024-11-26
期末考试
听单句话,根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听对话,根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
听独白,根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
语法选择(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面一篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Nature is full of colors. Plants, animals and insects(昆虫) have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.

Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies(敌人). This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink being around, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.

配对阅读。左栏是对五种意外事故的描述,右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。

If someone has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once.

 

If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.

 

If you are bitten by an animal like a fierce dog, you must do something at once. The cold running water is the best and doctors are needed.

 

If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.

 

If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.

A. Don't use lift. The lift may get trapped( 被困) between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.

B. Clean the wound. Use cold running water to clean the wound. Then stay at home to have a rest at once.

C. Wash the wound. Wash the wound under running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

D. Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.

E. Perform CPR. Blow into the person's mouth then press on his/her chest and then repeat the process.

F. Use the lift. Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.

G. Cool the burnt. Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
回答问题(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
书面表达(本题15分)
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