备战2021年中考英语专题复习——英译汉（真题）-组卷题库站

翻译

Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 那么未来的世界会是什么样于？

3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.

5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.

Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.

Space tours will be a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft's will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.

A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.

In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Do you like reading? ⑴Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading choices.But if you read them in the smallest library in the world, you will feel quite different. Here is the introduction of it.

The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City. ⑵It is so small that only one person can come in at a time.It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan. There are only 40 books in the library. In fact, it is not a house but a plastic building. Two designers designed it. The library was made of recycled materials (材料). It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are also some holes outside the building, which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library.

⑶Since the library was set up, many people have paid a visit to it.When the idea of Little Free Library came into being, it soon started spreading all over the United States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia also followed the example. The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace (步伐) of life.

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阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

⑴Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life.They have been looking after you since you were born. ⑵你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. ⑶Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you. ⑷和他们交谈或者散步。Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. ⑸You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.

This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture's language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin", or "to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow."这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit".There are many of them in English, but it's not that easy for you to understand.

One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road". It means to leave or to go. You can say, "Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?" Or simply, "It's time to hit the road." When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, "I need to hit the hay (干草)." It means you want to go to sleep.That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.

习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.

任务型阅读

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ⑴But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

⑵If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to lean to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, ⑶“Treat others how you want to be treated.”If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. ⑷现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. ⑸学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

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