浙江省宁波市慈溪市2021年初中毕业生英语学业考试模拟测试题

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On my 21st birthday, my mom gave me a pair of bangles (手镯). These family1were given to my mom by my grandma. The bangles were2, for those stones on the bangles were in the shape of leaves and birds.

I3the bangles carefully and found one of them had its stones out. I wanted to get them repaired and went out.4, when l got to the shop I found I had5the bangles. I felt very sad.

I6the city soon after, but the memory of the bangles7troubled me. Twenty years later, I was again in the city. One day, I saw a young salesgirl8the same bangles as I had lost, so I asked her9she got them. She said, "They are the best gift from my father, and they carry good memory between us. Do you know them?" "They look just the same as10!" I replied. Then I told her the11about the bangles. Hearing what I said, she felt12. She hesitated for a while and started13her bangles. I stopped her and said, "They should belong to you. I know the14of losing things given by the loved ones."

I lost my valuable gift, but I passed15down to others. That was the real meaning of the bangles.

阅读理解

Jobs at Monkey Business Camp

We are looking for those who are energetic, warm-hearted, experienced and deeply love their jobs with kids.

SUMMER JOBS

We have 3 main jobs, and workers in all positions work 32-40 hours every week.

⒈Site Director has the most experience and the most duty. Pay: $20-$24/hour.

⒉Group Leader is the next level. They lead some activities, and step in for Site Director if he/ she is on break. Pay: $15.50-$19.50/hour.

⒊Counselors(辅导老师) are the biggest part of our team and their main job is playing with the campers and supporting decisions of the leadership. Counselors will lead games, songs, etc. Pay: usually $15/hour.

SUMMER PROGRAMS

We have 3 summer programs:

⒈Girls/Boys on the Go Field Trip Camps for ages 9-13, and youth leaders ages 14+.

⒉Tilden Outdoor Camp for ages 4-10 and youth leaders ages 11+.

⒊Pre-K Camp for ages 3-4, and youth leaders ages 10+.

YEAR-ROUND JOBS

Receive more benefits(好处) for that — up to $2,000/year! We offer above basic pay for the field, and better health care services for those who can work in all of our school break camps.

REQUIRED DATES

February Camp 2021: February 18-21.

Spring Camp 2021: March 30-April 3.

Summer 2021:

Tilden Outdoor Camp: June 8-August 21.

Pre-K Camp: August 3-21.

Girls/Boys on the Go Field Trip Camps: August 15-31.

Thanksgiving Camp 2021: November 23-25.

Winter Camp 2021: December 21-24 & December 28-31.

阅读理解

I went to my first concert last night.

The band I went to see was I-Prevail. But of course when you go to a concert, you can't enjoy the band before you hear the openers. That was a bit of a shock to me considering that there were three openers before I-Prevail played anything. I honestly had never heard of any of the opening bands, but they weren't bad at all.

Three hours passed and finally it was time for the band I came to see. But they didn't sing when they got on stage(舞台). They first gave a speech to thank us for coming to watch their concert.

After the speech, the band finally began to play. Though that was my first concert, I had always talked to people who went to concerts a lot. They always seemed to mention that the group or singers doesn't sound the same as they do on recordings. I-Prevail did not fall into this stereotype(陈规). The band sounded exactly like they do on their albums. That just shows this band was known for how good they are but not just how good they can make themselves sound on an album.

The concert was amazing and the night was great, but I honestly feel that a concert is 10 times better if you go with people you know and who just want to have a good time. The people I attended the concert with were amazing people and just had such a love for music, which made everything so much better. A concert is one thing, but having friends that enjoy music as much as you do is something you can't miss. Last night was so much better just because I attended my first concert with some great friends.

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Sitting among a sea of cars, have you ever dreamed about your car taking off and flying over the road? Many of us spend an hour or so stuck in traffic every week. The main problem is that we are not expanding (扩展)our transportation systems fast enough to meet ever increasing demands (需求). One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn't rely on roads.

In the last century, planes and cars changed the way we lived. Cars, which can be afforded by the general population，have allowed us to move farther. Planes have also cut travel time to faraway destinations(目的地).At the beginning of a new century, we may see the realization of a century-old dream一the mix of cars and planes or flying cars.

You might have heard news about flying cars before. The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here. With progress in lightweight material，computer models and no-man control, the dream is very close to becoming real.

Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011. It is the first car that can take off and land straightly. The four-seat Skycar is powered by eight engines(引擎). The cost of a car is about $1 million at first, but when it begins to be produced in large amounts, that price could come down to as low as $60,000.

The latest flying car City Hawk is predicted to be tested between 2021 and 2022.It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source. The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road. The City Hawk is about as large as a middle-sized car. It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control.

The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary, depending on how you look at it. If proper rules are put in place, they could be the answer to our ever-heavier traffic pressure.

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Members of a native community in the arctic areas of Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿) are facing possible starvation(饥饿)from unusual weather related to climate change. The Sami indigenous community takes care of about 8,000 reindeer throughout the year. The animals are moved between traditional feeding areas in high mountains near Norway in the summer and forests farther east in the winter.

Community member Niila Inga is worried about his reindeer. He said climate change has affected the area's weather activity and created food shortages. "If we don't find better areas for them where they cangrazeand find food, then the reindeer will starve to death, "Inga said. He demonstrated the problem by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hard piece of ice close to the soil.

The area received unusual snowfall early in the fall, followed by rain that froze (结冰). Inga said this keeps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cover of ice. Some of the hungry reindeer have now moved away from their traditional migration (迁徙) areas in search of food.

Community members say half the reindeer moved towards the east as planned. But the rest headed back to the mountains, where they face the risk of attacks by other animals or being caught in an avalanche. Older members of the Sami community say that in the past, they only encountered bad winters about once every ten years. But now, Inga says "extreme and strange weathers are getting more and more normal," happening several times a year.

Snowfall is normal for the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall, creating a "rain-on-snow" effect. When this happens, food stays underneath the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals to grow weaker and struggle to make it through the winter. Weather changes have hit the Sami community hard.

SannaVannar is president of the Swedish Sami Youth organization. The group made an action to force the European Union (EU) to reduce human-caused greenhouse gases.

"We've said we don't want money because we can't buy better weather with money,"Vannar said. "We've said we need the EU to take action and they need to do it now."

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Ways to learn from mistakes

Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. But all these words are useless if a person does not know how to start. Listed below are some easy ways to learn from mistakes.

Accept the result. If you have made a mistake, then it might make you stand in front of some hard results. It may be the worst situation of your life. Just remember that to make an omelet(煎蛋卷), it is necessary to break an egg. Only when you can accept can you learn from mistakes.

If you start seeing room for improvement，then growth happens. Never beat yourself up for the mistakes you have made. With every mistake, you can get the chance to make the task better. Sometimes we believe that mistakes are good.

Never give up. If a mistake is made, that doesn't mean it closes all the doors of success. Instead, it opens several new doors. It provides another chance to make it better. .

Teach other people. Learning by teaching has proven to be very effective(有效的). When you make a mistake, make it a point to teach what you learned to other people. Not only will this help you build trust in others, it will help keep the lessons you've learned always in your own mind.

A. Admit your mistake bravely. B. Find a way of improvement. C. But never walk away or feel low. D. Lessons can be learned from mistakes. E. So hold your breath (呼吸) and start a new journey. F. They might find your lesson valuable to them.

I like these two wool (外套)very much. Sadly, I can't afford either of them.

Shall we get together tomorrow to (讨论) the plan of the trip?

These soldiers showed great (勇气) in face of danger.

My grandfather told us a lot about his adventures (在……期间) the war.

Travelling by train is still one of the (最安全的) methods of transport.

Tony often (借) my dictionary, but he never remembers to return it to me.

We are expected to complete the work in a (仅一个的) day.

Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or (亲戚) there.

This guidebook will give you a general (介绍) to our city.

Our parents have (最近) celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

Human beings are always caring little about what they litter into water. To draw people's attention to the problem of water , an environmental group called Green kayak is doing something great. They allow travelers to the cities in Europe by boat for free, but the travellers have to pick up any rubbish they find along the waterway.

The group provides each traveller with a two-hour free boat tour, some tools, and also a life jacket. It's not necessary for travellers to be good at because they don't need to jump into water for the rubbish.

Since the program began in 2017, travellers have helped nearly 11,000kg rubbish, including plastic bags, bottles and even shoes.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alice Thompson, together with her friend, made a ride on a long-distance train from Sydney to Alice Springs. They (spend) two days and nights on the famous Ghan train.

The train was wonderful and comfortable and the food was great too. They tasted delicious meals were cooked by experts! The scenes were very colorful for the first few hundred kilometres of the journey. Then they saw desert and empty farms.

The people on the train were nice. Alice sat quietly and looked of the window, enjoying the scenes. Sometimes she talked to other (passenger), and sometimes sheen joyed (she) with books and music. At night, the night sky was so beautiful with the stars shining like diamonds she often watched it for hours.

Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way (travel)to the middle of the country, so they brought some camels Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. For many years, camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. In the 1920s, a new railway line. (build) and the camels weren't needed any more. As result, some were shot according to a law made in 1925.

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony对中华民族丰富多样的文化习俗很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他简要介绍我们的传统节日一中秋节。

参考词汇：The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节); lunar calendar(阴历); admire the moon(赏月)注意：

⑴词数100左右；开头及结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数);

⑵可增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tony,

……

Yours,

Li Hua