浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题试题

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown 1 this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any 2 in anything. What's wrong?" Larry replied, "Sir, I have a very 3 life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep 4 them. Because of this, I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to 5. "

Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, "Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）?"Larry felt a little 6and nervously replied, "Yes, thank you!"

While 7lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a8 face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked "You don't like it?""

"Um… it's just there is a bit too much 9 in it, "Larry answered.

Mr. Brown stopped him, "Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away. "As the teacher was lifting the glass to 10, Larry stopped him and said, "Sir, please don't throw it away.11 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink. "

Hearing this, Mr. Brown said12, "This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the13 of lemonade, we don't need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 14 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your15 neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright. "

Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Book review by Jarrad On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures（历险记）of Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterious lands. You never knew where the characters were going to end up next. The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready for a mysterious adventure every time they step out their door. The book contains twelve separate stories. I won't spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the sort of kids that I'd want to be friends with. I would really recommend（推荐）that you read this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best book that I have read all year. There was nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer!

阅读理解

Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest（热带雨林）?Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.

Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon （亚马逊）Rainforest in South America, which covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.

Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the "lungs of our planet" because it produces 20% of the world's oxygen（氧气）. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25%of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.

There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.

These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.

阅读理解

Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling （隆隆的） sound heard across the ground.

Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado （龙卷风） was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.

As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see anirrigation ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.

After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.

He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.

"Jason! How are you? I've been worried sick about you!" said his father. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"

Jasonbreathed a sigh of a relief（松了一口气）and sat down. He did have a story to tell!

阅读理解

Have you ever bought something and then changed your mind? For Alison Jenson, 15, this used to happen several times a week. Alison was a shopaholic. She just couldn't stop shopping and she loved special offers.

Alison's bedroom is full of stuff. "I've been to every shop in Birmingham, I think, "says Alison. She picks up some earrings. The labels are still on them. "These were half price, "she says. "I've never won them. "Alison's problem wasn't just jewellery. She also bought a lot of clothes, though not many shoes, because they were usually too expensive. She has also bought lots of other small things — like 20 new covers for her phone. She hasn't used any of them.

According to experts, we all feel excited after we buy something new. For shopaholics, it's a little different. Soon after they buy something, they think they've made a mistake and start to feel unhappy. So they buy themselves something else to feel happier.

Psychologists （心理学家）first described the problems of shopaholics in 1915. However, there was very little research on the subject until recently. Now, doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem, and the situation is getting worse. There are also more teenage shopaholics now, although most young people don't have enough money to go shopping very regularly.

Alison knew she had a problem. "I often bought something every day. Usually it was something small, but I just needed to buy it, "she says. "I spent money that I got for my birthday, and when I was short of cash, I borrowed money from friends or my parents. When I couldn't go shopping, I felt anxious. Then one day, my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said, This is crazy! 'I knewtheywere right. "I needed some big changes in my life.

Alison now gets help with her problem and feels she has changed. She no longer thinks she's a shopaholic. "When I want to buy something in a shop, I ask myself two questions, "she says. "Do I need it? Can I afford it? The answer to both questions is usually 'no', so I walk away. It's great!"

下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

How to Give a Good Talk	Before the talk	Get a goo idea Choose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
		It's better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众;观众）.
		BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
		Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you're ready.
	When you do the talk	Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
		Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people's faces and check they're listening.

A. Don't try to say too much B. Don't speak too fast C. Make notes and prepare D. Plan your talk E. Look up not down F. Finish on time

It's not safe to leave a baby in a car by （它自己）.

The big tree over there is probably one （百）years old.

Mike often （收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.

Traditional Chinese （药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.

I often se an old man with （灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.

People around the world can hardly （避免） buying products made in China.

To help my parents live a better life is（确切地） what I want.

If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be （惩罚）sooner or later.

Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice", won many（奖） for his rice research.

Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the （生机勃勃的）.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water , we will run out!

Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly— to drink.  water, we would all die.

So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water  saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some tips:

* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.

* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your .

* Fix any taps or hoses（软管）that drip— every drop counts!

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids' tree house. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention, course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television'sToday Showcame into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, theToday Showhost, had a question for (they). "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed, " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked, "said Joseph. "TI did not think it would go this far. My mom is much (crazy) than we thought."

Rachel added, "I think mom is so strange I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point. If the kids (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event），请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。

注意∶

⒈短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；

⒉文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

⒊词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

Motherland in My Heart