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四川省达州市2021年中考英语真题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
中考真卷
单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读理解

Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 1 it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 2 "ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)".

Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 3 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been 4.

But as the team 5 around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. "The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 6 me and looking into my eyes," Hoarfrost told China Daily. "You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships," Zhou told the team.

Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 7 first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 8 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.

In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 9 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.

Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US 10 work together. "We have so much in common and we should improve our relations," she added.

阅读理解(本题共11小题,每小题2分,计22分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.

"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not asromanticas you imagine."

Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

阅读理解

"I spent my whole life doing one thing," Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)", Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.

Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.

In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗)," said Gu.

In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the "sugar-coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?" said Gu.

Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio," said Gu. "That's all we hoped for. "

阅读理解

With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry(视力模糊的),16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Tian said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.

To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.

Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题,每小题2分,计8分)
口语应用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文后所给的任务,完成问题。温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。

To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn't matter  A  long as you work hard.

Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.

Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me," she said, "A good education is something thattake, no, from, can, one, away, you."

Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. "As the Chinese  B  goes,

It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books," she said. "③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It's also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, " she noted.

"Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change," Mrs. Obama said.

词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。

others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that

As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China's Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the .

On May 28, the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China's first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It's like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.

China does have laws that cover these issues. , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It's a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws relate to one's body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.

Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology . For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against  image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.

句型转换(本题共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
汉译英(本题共5小题,每空0.5分,共计5分) 根据所给的中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
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