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浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语模拟卷(一)(音频暂未更新)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-27
中考模拟
听小对话,回答问题(计5分)
听较长对话,回答问题(计5分)
听短文,回答问题(计5分)
朗读短文(计3分)
情景问答(计2分)
话题简述(计5分)
完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读理解

The Easiest Ways to Peel Hard­Boiled Eggs

Today, we'll show you how to peel a hard­boiled egg quickly and easily. First let's see how to cook perfect hard­boiled eggs.

To make eggs easier to peel, you should not boil your eggs at all—not even with a bit of vinegar or baking soda(发酵粉). Instead, place eggs in a steamer basket(蒸笼)inside a pot. Fill the pot with water. Heat your water, and once it begins to boil, set a timer for 14 minutes. Then, take the eggs from the basket and put them into cold water. This should create perfect hard­boiled eggs.

Remember: Older eggs peel more easily. If your eggs are reaching their use­by date, they're just perfect for hard­boiling.

Method 1: Get cracking

Roll a hard­boiled egg on a hard surface. Once it is completely cracked(碎裂的), start peeling from the larger end of the egg—this will help separate the thin skin from the egg's surface. To make things even easier, peel under cold running water.

Method 2: Shake it up

This method is super­fun!To remove the shell, place a hard­boiled egg in a jar with about one inch of water inside. Make sure the jar is tightly sealed(密封)and start shaking.

As you shake, the egg will crack and the water will help loosen the shell. After a few seconds, the eggshell should be falling off.

Method 3: Use a spoon

To start, give the egg a good crack on a hard surface. Then, carefully put a spoon between the shell and the egg and rotate(转动)until the shell is completely separated. The shell should peel off easily.

Now, you can enjoy your hard­boiled eggs.

阅读理解

There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He thought that his bedroom was filled up with monsters when it was dark. But there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to keep sleeping with the light on.

That first night he was filled with fear, his mind full of monsters. Therefore, he went over to his wardrobe to get a torch. But when he opened the wardrobe door, he saw a monster, face to face, and he let out the loudest scream(尖叫)in the world. ____

The monster took a step backwards, grabbed his colorful hair, stared at the boy with his single red eye, and . . . started crying!The monster cried for so long that the boy's shock and fear disappeared. ____ He calmed the monster as much as he could, and started talking to him, asking him why he was crying, and what he was doing there.

The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy. ____ When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy's face seemed to him the most horrible thing he'd ever seen with eyes, ears and a nose. The boy felt the similar way about the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.

The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly, and they came to know that both of them had been afraid of the thing: the unknown. ____ Together they traveled around the world, seeing lions, tigers, crocodiles and dragons. It was the first time either of them had seen such creatures, but they made the effort to get to know them. In the end, they drove away their fear and became friends.

And, although his parents weren't too happy, because they thought he was too old to still believe in monsters, the truth of it was that all kinds of creatures visited the boy's bedroom each night. And, instead of fearing them, he learned to get to know them and be friends with them.

阅读理解

"Do you want to have a talk with aliens?What do they look like?Where do they live?…" People are always wondering whether there is intelligent life on other planets. For many years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They both believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They think we will sooncontactthese beings as well.

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time. According to the careful research, scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say the two astronomers—Shostak and Barnett. The second important reason is size—the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown us that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, " says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth. "

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But as time goes by, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover some smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited our Earth?"Probably not, " says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. "

任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
请阅读关于垃圾回收的短文,根据情境从方框中(A-F)选出合适的标题及副标题,填入小题,使短文意思完整。有一个选项为多余选项。

A. Reusable products will become more popular

B. Less plastic packaging

C. What recycling will look like in 10 years

D. Consumers will become smarter

E. More goods will be made of existing materials

F. Don't use plastic packaging

As the world is playing more and more attention to the environment,recycling has become very important. With the passing of time,recycling is changing around the globe. What will recycling look like in 10 years?

The increase in the reuse of existing materials,including recycled plastics,glass,paper and more,will reduce(减少)the demand for raw materials. You'll find more clothing,toys,park benches,etc. ,made of recycled water bottles,along with buildings and furniture made of reclaimed(再生的)wood and steel.

It's not only companies that will deal with reducing waste;individuals will need to use more reusable products as well. Take singleuse straws as an example. They have been banned(禁止)everywhere,because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. "We need to change consumers'(消费者)habits by changing the way they think about singleuse plastics,"says Michael Martin,CEO of a company that produces reusable cups.

Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products. These consumers care a lot about the environment. They want to know how raw materials are got,where they come from and what their potential(潜在的)influence is on the environment.

Anyone who has a hard time opening a bottle of pills or a new toy will be happy to hear this: In the next ten years,we can expect to see more brands using recycled materials overall for packaging,though it will take a long time.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。(5分)
语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
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