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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when you've just finished swimming or 1 cloths? It seems 2 your hands have aged 30 years in a short time. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?

The wrinkles looked a bit 3 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes. So 4 made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.

To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (弹珠) from water 5 their hands. But 6 they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their hands in waster for half an hour.

The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. But when they 7 to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether 8 had the wrinkled fingers or not.

Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make 9 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 10.

Similarly, our feet 11 get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors' need to run 12 the wet ground.

But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, 13 don't our hands just stay that way all the time? In fact, there 14 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers They make us feel 15. And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch

短文改错(每小题1分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10分)
交际运用(共20分)
阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)
阅读以下信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.

Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)

Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.

Time

10:00—15:00

July 1st ——July 15th, 2021

Closed on Mondays

Place

Achievement Hall

Inventions

To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.

Time

13:30—16:00

August 10th —— August 11th, 2021

Place

Sunshine Hall

A book on embroidery (刺绣)

The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679—8871, please.

Time

14:00—15:30

June 30th, 2021

Place

school hall

Volunteers

To keep away from COVID—19, we'd better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.

Time

13:30—15:00

July 15th —July 24th, 2021

Place

community office

阅读短文,回答下列问题。

A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.

In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.  

With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.

Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.

In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。

Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn't stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) ________.

(B)took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one — unbelievable.

He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C)family.

The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren't confident about the mother's chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.

Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) ________.

书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)
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