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浙江省台州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语开学考试试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
开学考试
选择题(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题2分;共计40分)
阅读短文,回答问题

"All right then-just one more piece..." Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.

It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower(意志力) is very important for success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the influence of willpower on people's lives for a long time. In one experiment(实验), scientists told young children that they could either have a candy now, or two candies in 15 minutes. Waiting of course needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower influenced their lives.

Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two candies were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely(可能) to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.

But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) expert told us that we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Of course, don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example, when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.

阅读短文,回答问题

English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民者) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. "Coolie" and "kowtow" were taken from the Chinese language, "kamikaze" from the Japanese, "shampoo" from India, "blitz" from German, "amigo" and "Los Angeles" from Spanish and so on.

Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible(可理解的) English, we will have a rule that only English will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine(罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone's job to follow the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom your ears to hearing English.

Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to speak it! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the class fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.

词汇运用(本题有20小题,每小题1分;共计20分)
语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题 1 分;共计10分)
任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题 1 分;共计5分)
书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
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