浙江省丽水市龙泉市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题

 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a poor man visited a town. When he walked by a fine and expensive , 1 he smelled（闻到）the delicious food. He stopped to sit down outside the restaurant, 2 and tired. "If I smell these wonderful smells when I eat my3 , I can pretend（假装）I'm eating a lovely meal, "he thought.

The man took out a piece of dry bread, closed his eyes. He 4 a delicious meal of fish, vegetables, fruit and cakes.

The rich restaurant owner came out and shouted loudly5 the poor man, "Stop！You must give me money for my delicious food. "

"But I'm6  enjoying the smell in the air. I didn't eat any of your food, "said the poor man. 

"Those smells are7 ！They come from my delicious food. Pay me the money！" asked the rich man.

Of course, the poor man disagreed. Then the rich man took him to the judge（法官）of the town.8 the judge knew what happened, he said to the poor man, "Give me your money then. "

9 , the poor man gave him a small bag of coins. The judge shook the bag next to the rich man's 10 and said, "This poor man enjoyed the smell of your food. Now you have enjoyed the sound of his money. "

 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Winter holiday is coming! It's a great time to read books, isn't it?

The Day The Screens Went Blank Danny Wallace  Stella's family love screens. But one day the screens unbelievably stop working. They worry about Stella's grandma in the countryside. But with no phone, no GPS and no internet, the family have to work together to solve all kinds of problems. I think this story is unusual and great because they don't get what they want in the end — they get something far better ! The end really made me happy.  Hayden , 8

The Good Bear Sarah Lean Thea is looking forward to spending Christmas in Norway with her dad—until she gets there and finds that he's got a new family to celebrate with.  Cold and sad, Thea just wants to go home. But she finds a hungry, frightened bear in the snowy forest. Then she tries to help Bear, but when the town knows her bear, his life is suddenly in danger.  Can Thea make everyone believe that he's a good bear before it's too late?

 阅读理解

It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The two were on holiday in a mountain. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different！They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake（地震）！

The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. 

At that point, Mr. Lin decided to do something. He said," The roads are too dangerous. We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight. "Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones.

After that, Mr. Lin divided（分开）the people into five groups. He also brought all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights（手电筒）. The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.

Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, ____. After twelve hours' walking, they finally got out. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.

 阅读理解

Yellowstone National Park, in Wyoming, USA, is a popular vacation place. But in the summer of 1998, it was a danger to visitors. Why? The place visited for its beautiful sights was on fire. The park soon closed to the visitors. Fires burned(燃烧) for almost four months. Lots of plants and animals died in the fire. By the end, about 45% of the park had burned. 

Although wildfires can be bad for the environment, they are also an important part of the ecosystems(生态系统)。Some forests can get crowded for other trees that not much sunlight reaches the forest floor. This makes it hard for other plants to grow. Fires can make these forests less crowded so that trees, seedlings, and wildflowers can grow. 

Wildfires also help forests by burning leaves and plants on the ground. It will add nutrients（养分）to the soil, which helps plants grow. 

Wildfires help forests in another way, too. Some evergreen trees can release（释放）their seeds in a forest fire！The fire reaches to even the top of the highest trees. After the fire, new trees start to come out. 

A forest is a busy place after a wildfire. New plants begin to grow. The soil is rich with nutrients, and more sunlight reaches the ground. This helps the new plants grow quickly. When plants come back to a forest, animals are not far behind. New flowers bring insects, birds, and other animals. The animals use the plants for food. They also help spread the plants' seeds. This helps the forest grow back even faster. Many animals make their homes in trees after a fire. The forest quickly becomes full of life again. 

 阅读下面短文, 回答问题。

The Shenzhou XIII mission was sent to October 16^th, 2021. The astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They planned to spend six months working in the space station. Early last month, Wang Yaping, 41, was China's first woman spacewalker in the space. 

They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world. The astronauts showed the space station and their scientific experiments to the students, and showed some interesting physical phenomena to them.

On October 13^th, almost all students watched the space-based classes around China. It was the first time for Chinese students to have classes in this new way. It is a good way to make more young people be more interested in the space and study science and technology harder.

 用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空限填一词。

two      medicine      someone      careful      share

 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Cambridge is a beautiful city in England. It is on the River Cam. It is (著名的) for its university . Many great people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old (建筑物) to visit. Students and visitors enjoy trips along the river by (小船).

Cambridge is 80 km from London. London is in the （南方）of England. It is about 2, 000 years old. It is a great city for people who like to （旅行）around the world. Because there are many interesting places like Big Ben and Tower Bridge.

England is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. （在……期间）holidays, many visitors would like to visit the small villages and beaches so they （变成) popular places. Everywhere in England, you will find how （绿色的）the countryside is. 

It is （从不） very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an （雨伞） with you. You will need it most days. 

 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词；或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过三个词。

Hello, Li Ping！I live in Qingdao now, city in northern China. I think it's one of (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you (visit) it sometime in the future.

I'm in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of  (subject) at school, such as Chinese , math , English , music , P. E. and art. But I like English  (well) than any other subjects. Because it's so useful interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling. 

I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mail in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and  (have) a great time. 

Oh! I forgot (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help (she). What are your favourite subjects? Can you tell me something about them?

 假如你是Li Hua, 要参加学校举办的以"My life in 20 Years"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格信息，写一篇演讲稿。

要点	提示词
job	scientist/doctor/…
home	Hangzhou /Beijing/…
transportation	drive a car/take the subway/…
free time activities	do sports/take a holiday/…
…	…

注意：1）文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可做适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3）词数60~80；

4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone！I'm so glad to talk about my life in 20 years.