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广西来宾市2020年-2021年九年级下学期英语第三次月考试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-08
月考试卷
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阅读理解

On the morning of July 10th, 2018, Dr. Tian Jiabing passed away at the age of 99. Most educators will be familiar with his name. Over the course he donated 80% of his wealth, building over 200 schools and 18,000 libraries across the country since the 1980, earning him the title of "Father of 100 Chinese schools"(百校之父).

Tian Jiabing had great success in business. However, in 1997, after the financial crisis (金融危机) in Asia. Tian's businesses were influenced, making it difficult to fulfill promises of donations. In order to make donations as planned, Tian, at the age of 83, decided to sell his home, in which he had lived for 38 years, for 56 million HK dollars. He then donated it to some schools in China, and moved into a small flat with his wife. In 2005, Tian also sold the 130,000-square-metre Tian Square at the price of 300 million HK dollars which was later donated to over 10 universities and secondary schools.

When he was interviewed, he said, "Since I had promised to organize my donations, I decided to sell my house to help these schools. This felt like a more meaningful action. "In interviews Tian expressed that education is linked to a country's strength and cultural development. He said that spending money on education is "spending money in the most useful of places", and that the value of education is far greater than the value of giving money.

Even though every donation was tens or hundreds of millions, Tian Jiabing lived a modest and simple life in Hong Kong. He was also strict with his children. He insisted that it was better to leave posterity(名誉) to the next generation rather than wealth. Tian was respected by people not only because of his great honour, but also because he never asked for returns for his work. Other than his big donations, Tian also gave an example with small actions which help the society get better.

Tian Jiabing is considered as one of China's all-time greatest charitarian(慈善家). More people will know about his efforts and spirit, inspiring and drawing the attention of more people to do good deeds together.

阅读理解

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍).

"Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease," said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. "And listening to music is thought toenhanceunderstanding. We just wanted to put the two results together," he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

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