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浙江省金华市婺城区2021年中考英语冲刺卷(一)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考模拟
听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选顶中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a waiter.

I went to work feeling1.And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It's the same thing over and over again. Dealing with customers who complain about their2and their seats is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to annoy(恼怒) a lot of us but we3to deal with it.

Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very table near where keep the dirty4in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and5running all over the restaurant, it was crazy.6these elderly women were quietly watching7 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.

When they8their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about my school, how I was going on with my study, what grade I was in and what I planned to do9.

As they were about10, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a11voice, "You are going places(你前途无量)."And that was it. They left the12and l had tears in my eyes, because they gave me courage to13myself. They picked up my spirit from being down and gave me a14to keep on working hard.

People used to tell me that I couldn't have a job in15until I had a degree. I'm now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student-produced television show. And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.

阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

A university admission letter(录取通知书)is not just a piece of information paper now. Universities are presenting specially-designed admission letters to attract the best and brightest, the Chengdu Economic Daily reported, 2018.

●Tsinghua University

sent copies of The Story of Art along with its admission letter. University's President Qiu Yong said in the letter, "Reading a good book is like making a good friend. I hope you know how to appreciate the beauty of art, and feel, look for and create beauty in life after reading this book."

●Fudan University

listen to the alumni(校友).ACD is attached to it to let newcomers feel the spirit of the university. It produced by Echo Choirs from the university to express his love.

●Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University

a letter with a pearl. Pearl is a local product of Zhuji. Each of the pearls had a different shape, symbolizing that each student who received an offer was unique.

●Zhejiang A&F University

used a self-developed cutting technique to make its mao bamboo admission letters. The university hasused this special material admission letter since 2015 and it is still the only bamboo admission letter in the country. As thin as paper, the letter can be folded and saved for a long time.

●Northwestern Polytechnic University

the first AR letter in China. Each student can learn about the university on the

●Yangzhou University

sent out bags of seeds with its admission letters to let freshmen get a taste of their chosen career(职业)before they start class. Eight kinds of plant seeds which are used in experiments were packed into small bags. Each student received three small bags. Students can plant the seeds and record the process(过程)of their growth. When the new term starts, they can enter their record books into a competition to win gifts from the university.

阅读理解

Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own bookstore one day.

When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, hoped to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding(很费力的)job.

They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. "We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn't compete with the big chains," says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She'd read nearly two hundred mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.

On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family's money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings and borrowed some money from relatives and from a bank.

The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $ 120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store.     ▲   

Now they makes sales of about $ 420,000 a year. After paying taxes and other costs, they earned about $ 340.000.

"The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income," says Richard. "This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money."

阅读理解

If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to depend on archaeologists to find ruined(毁坏) buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct(修复),sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.

We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-famous Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. There are 500man-made caves with a history of at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes(壁画)) and he says, "We discovered frescoes with scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes." According to the Xinhua News Agency, these cave paintings provide evidence(证据) of ""scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, geography, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment, ...etc."

Among the discoveries that experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production as well as paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together, they would form a tapestry(壁毯), 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!

It won't be possible to travel back in time—that only happens in films—but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.

词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day, two cats were walking through a forest. Suddenly, they found a loaf of bread (lie) under a tree. Both pounced(猛扑) on it and (catch) the loaf at the same time. Neither would give up and so they decided to divide it two pieces and take one piece each. "But how do we divide it?" one cat said.

A monkey sitting on a branch of a tree saw what had happened between the two cats. He got idea. He came down from the tree and walked up to the confused cats.

"Hi, my dear friends! Can I help you?" the monkey asked. The cats told the monkey what the problem was and asked, "Can you divide the loaf for us?" The monkey agreed.

The monkey broke the bread into two (piece). But one piece was a little (big) than the other. "Oh no! I (take) a little bite of this bigger piece to make both equal(相等的)."the monkey said. He took a bite from the bigger piece. But the bite he took was too big. "Uh oh! Now has become smaller than the other piece. I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now." the monkey said.

The monkey took another bite. The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the loaf of bread get smaller and smaller. the whole loaf was finally gone, the monkey said, "I am sorry. It was really difficult to divide that loaf. I must be going now." He jumped back into his tree and was gone.

regretful the two cats were! "If only we had not tougnt against each other, we could have stuck together and kept our bread!" they said.

任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
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