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陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021年中考一模英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
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    Have you ever seen black smoke out of factories, turning the sky a dirty gray?  Cars, trucks, buses pollute the air too. Smoke from fires pollutes the air.

Land pollution, water pollution, and even noise pollution are also big problems. Both factories and common families may thoughtlessly dump(倾倒)rubbish and waste on land or in water. When farm chemicals(化学品)that help crops grow sink into the ground and water, they pollute too.  

Ocean life isn't safe from pollution. Ships carrying oil sometimes have accidents that dump their oil into the ocean.

 Dirty air, or smog, is hard to breathe and makes people and animals sick. Dirty water makes people and animals sick when they drink it or wash or live in it. It also kills plants. If land takes in too much waste, nothing will grow on it, and it becomes unfit to live on.

 Most people find it hard to change the way they live, even if they want to. And governments and big factories find it even harder to change, since the changes are often unpopular or costly(代价高的).

Even small changes help, however. Reusing things instead of throwing them away helps.  So does recycling. And perhaps the future will find people using cleaner forms of energy, such as wind power and solar energy.

A. This is air pollution.

B. Stopping pollution isn't easy.

C. Using less water each day helps.

D. Dirty air, water and land are dangerous.

E. Everyone must do something to reduce pollution.

F. You should stay at home to keep away from dirty air.

G. And noise pollution is created by loud machines and cars.

完成句子
用单词的正确形式完成短文
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

stop    potato    fill    they    get    fall    late    boy    many    quick

Sometimes people's words are not easily understood.

A man learned this lesson. He had been working late collecting  and piling(堆)them high on his wagon(马车).

Towards the end of the day, his wagon was  with potatoes. He decided to head home, for it was  late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village so that he could arrive before darkness  .

He noticed a small boy along the roadside and  to ask for directions.

"Young boy," he said, "it's  and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here?"

The boy answered, "If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go  , it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night.”

The man thought about the  answer, but he could not understand it. He gave the boy an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, potatoes began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen potatoes and put  back into his wagon.

The faster he went, the  potatoes fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to spend stopping to pick them up. But, if he had travelled slowly, none of the potatoes would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier.

And so, as the young boy warned, go slowly and it will take only a short while.

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