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吉林省吉林市2021年初中毕业年级第二次阶段性教学质量检测(二模)英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
中考模拟
句意填词,根据上下文提示填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
交际运用(15分)
阅读(共50分)
短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)

A. from      B. king      C. winner      D. away  E. as   F. challenge

G. that      H. back      I. against      J. lose    K. if     L. strongest

 

Long long ago, there was a bear living in a deep forest. A large bull (公牛)and many cattle lived on a farm. The bull was known as the bull for miles around. No other animals could beat him.

Then, one morning, the bear made a decision to the bull to see who the winner was. The bear stood in front of the bull. The bull asked, 'What do you want to do, bear? '

"I want to fight with you," said the bear angrily. "You can't possibly win. I have sharp horns (角)can hurt you badly." The bull answered.

"My claws (爪子)are also so sharp and quick that I can hurt you very badly," the bear shouted. "I have beaten many stronger animals than you in the forest. I am the of the forest! ",

The bull said, "I don't want to fight with you. This is a farm, not the forest. I just fight those who attack (攻击)the cattle. And if something happens to me, who would protect the cattle then? If you the fight, what about your family, who would protect them? Who is the is not important at all."

"I never thought of that, I'm sorry," said the bear.

"Go back into the forest, bear. Live in peace," said the bull he turned to walk away.

The bear went back to the forest And he had learned an important lesson a very wise bull. In peace, there are no losers.

阅读理解(40分)
根据短文内容,判断正误。

According to a common saying, "Honesty is the best policy."But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to make people happy or avoid being punished for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they're doing it. But despite(尽管)all this, honesty is really worth the effort.

One reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain (保持).There's always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the advantage from lying really worth the risk?

Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all about it. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember. But if you tell the truth, you will never have trouble remembering.

Another reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. If your friends find out you lied to them, they will question whether they can trust you.

Oppositely, if you always tell the truth, you will develop the fame for honesty. This will help you in every area of your life. Business deals, friendships, family and other relationships all depend on trust.

Honesty, however, doesn't mean that you have to say everything you think. Sometimes it's best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.

从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。

A. However, there are some worries about the use of facial recognition.

B. Facial recognition technology has several advantages.

C. Such technology is really quite safe.

D. It can quickly confirm a person's identity.

E. And we know that no two faces are exactly the same.

Humans have little difficulty recognizing (识别)each other. We may not recall a name, but we can usually remember if we've seen a face. Even twins look a little different. Each human face is truly special. So it is a good way to confirm (确认)a person's identity (身份) by seeing his face. And now we've invented machines that are able to recognize faces at a fast speed.

Governments, train stations and police services are using facial recognition (人脸识另U) technology. So a wanted criminal can quickly be picked out of millions of people. It only needs a database (数据库)with images (影像).

Common people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers. According to Apple, for example, there is only one chance in a million that someone else's face could unlock your iPhone. So you don't need to worry about its safety.

It can be done in a minute, and we don't need to memorize passwords any more. Whafs more, it's not necessary to touch the machine, especially during the COVID-19 outbreak. The device usually costs little, so it is can be used widely.

The worries are mainly about people's privacy (隐私).Nowadays we can see more and more cameras in public-and-private places. This means people can be watched and recognized wherever they go and whatever they do.

阅读短文,按照题目后的要求做题。

Does anyone in your life helps you achieve your goals? Does anyone encourage you, give you advice and ask you helpful questions? A person like this is a mentor (导顶帀), and many people find out such mentors really helpful in their life.

The idea of mentorship (导师制)has been used in the business world. Some

companies pair new managers with more experienced ones. The more experienced manager can use his or her experience to help the new one. This not only helps the new manager but also is good for the company. That's because when managers do their job well, everyone wins.

Life coaching is a similar idea to mentorship. Life coaches are paid to help people set and achieve their goals. For many reasons people ask life coaches for help. Some people want help with their job, family or health. Others want to increase happiness. Life coaches can help with all of these situations.

Life coaches help people work out problems through many ways. They help

people think clearly about what they want in life by asking questions. Then they can help people give up those bad habits. Besides, they provide support and encouragement.

Both mentors and life coaches offer experience and wisdom that can help you make changes. They can encourage and guide you as you journey toward the things that are truly important.

(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A. How mentorship is used in business

B. The reasons why people turn to life coaches

C. What is a mentor

D. Mentors and life coaches help people change

E. How life coaches help people with problems

 (b)根据短文内容,完成句子。(每空一词)
A mentor is a person who helps you achieve your , encourages you or gives you advice. Mentorship has been used in the business world. Companies pair new managers more experienced ones. This isto both new managers and the company. Life coaching is similar to mentorship. But people need to for it, if they want to ask life coaches for help. Life coaches can help people in many ways. For example, they can make people have ideas about what they want in life. Both mentors and life coaches provide experience and wisdom and help people succeed.
 

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