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浙江省台州市椒江区2022年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-27
中考模拟
听小对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题1分)
听较长对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题2分)
听独白,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题2分)
完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on walks to1 stones. One day, he bought us2 and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.

The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put 3  in our bags. We were a bit 4  that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found5 stones than the ones we already had.

Still, 6  we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great 7  when we took them off. 8  uncle's backpack was half empty.

"Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked.

"l didn't.9 did," he said. "You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude ( 态 度 ) test today."

"What do you mean by an 'attitude test'?" we wondered.

"10 you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive( 积 极 的 ) thinking, I11 a stone. And now look at your backpacks."

We did. The bags were almost12.

"Your negative(负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 13 just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the 14  your mind.  So look at   those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things."

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important 15  in life—the power of attitude.

阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分)
阅读理解

Thirteen-year-old Sean Nichols plays basketball, rides horses, and competes races. That surprises some people because Sean uses a wheelchair.

"If someone has a physical disability, they can still do stuff that other kids can," Sean explains. "They either have to do it in a different way, or it's just a bit harder." He's been sharing that message with kids and adults in his community since he was three.

When Sean was a baby, his family learned that he has a spinal conditionthat makes walking difficult. As he started school each year, he and his mom would talk with his class to help the kids understand why Sean uses a wheelchair.▲   

He also speaks at a  nearby university  each year  and works  with  people  who are studying

physical therapy(理疗). He helps them understand what it's like to live with a disability and learn how to treat kids with challenges like his. "It's great helping people who are going to help other kids down the line," Sean says. Sean finds lots of ways to increase disability awareness, including through events at school and in Scouts. He and his coaches demonstrate( 演示) wheelchair basketball, then people who are watching get to try out a chair. They see how much arm strength it takes. "It's funny to see all the people say, 'Oh, this is going to be easy,'" Sean says. "Then after, they take back what they said!" If kids want to race, Sean will race them. At times he goes backward—and still wins!

Sean hopes to change how people with disabilities are seen. "My goal is, if a person later sees someone with a disability, they see a person," he says, "like themselves."

阅读理解

Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.  Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. These stories spread quickly, and the result is fake news.

To recognize the fake news, read these tips and don't get fooled!

1 Check the source

Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety of (各种各样的) other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics. If you aren't sure, click on the 'About' page and look for a clear description of the organization.

2 Watch out for fake photos

Many fake news stories use images( 图像) that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated website. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts.

3 Check the story is in other places

Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news websites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other websites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.

4 Look for other signs

There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS(大写) and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.

If you know these things about online news, and can apply(应用) them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!

任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1 分;共计 5 分)
下面是少年棋手 Tani 的采访页面。阅读该页内容,然后从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题,完成小题。

5 Questions for Tanitoluwa Adewumi

At age 6, Tani and his family came to the U.S. as refugees(难民). Now at 10, he's a chess master.

When my family came to the USA from Nigeria, we lived in a homeless shelter. My brother and I tried chess for something to do. We didn't know all the rules but wanted to give it a try.

At school, I saw a notice about a chess club, and it was for free so I could join. I trained on chess websites, read chess books, and worked puzzles to help me get better. I practice for seven to eight hours a night after school.

Yes. I failed in my first tournament( 锦 标赛 ), 3 games in a row, then months later won a state tournament. My chess rating this year, after winning over 30 tournaments, made me a

U.S. National Chess Master. I am trying to become the youngest grand-master—the highest title rank in chess.

The pressure of winning or losing. But I try to keep a good mindset and not worry about that. In my mind, I never lose—I only learn. Learning from mistakes is a way of winning for yourself.

My family and I wrote the book about our life, and it has facts that some people might not know about us. The money from the book goes to help needy families who don't have much, just like we were helped when we first came to the USA.

A. How did you learn more about the game?

B. How did you start playing chess?

C. Can you tell me about your book?

D. You've been competing since you were eight?

E. What's the most difficult part of competition?

词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 15 分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Jack was a great novelist with a younger brother, who was famous for his cooking skills. Few people know about their family(背景). When they were young, they lived in a community, where noises were heard all day long. Their family was so poor that sometimes they even could  not (买得起) to buy daily necessities(日常用品). They did not dare to go (到处), as they had to go without showers for a long time. "It was (令人尴尬的)," Jack said, "to go around with bad smells."

Later, the war(反对,对抗) their neighbouring country happened. They had to move from place to place with their parents. However,( 两者都不) of them failed to teach themselves. Jack liked reading novels, which helped him to get through the hard times. While he was reading, he would(想象) what life would be like in the future. That's probably why he had published a lot of fairy tales, where people enjoy peace and freedom. But his writing style began to change.(最近), he wrote about the suffering that wars brought about to common people.

After the war, both of the brothers settled in the capital. His brother, Peter, became a chef and opened a restaurant there. "As a boy who often went hungry in his childhood", he said (幽默地), "I never thought I would be a chef." Peter had his own secret ingredients of his food. So his restaurant was a great success. On weekends, parents would take their kids there to enjoy a delicious meal. But Jack, who liked to live a(简单的) life, would go to his restaurant and enjoy a freshly cooked pancake.

语法填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 10 分)
书面表达(本题有 1 小题;共计 20 分)
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