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江苏省江阴市青阳片2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
期中考试
单项填空 (本大题共15分,每小题1分)
完形填空 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读理解 (本大题共30分,每小题2分)
阅读理解

Growing mushrooms(蘑菇)is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.

Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.

When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don't have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.

After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药)or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏)or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.

Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.

阅读理解

Cindy Soule is a teacher in Portland, Maine, an area known for very cold and snowy winters. But cold weather is not stopping Soule and her students from continuing with outdoor learning during COVID-19.

Besides online learning, schools across the U. S. also encourage outdoor learning to keep students and teachers safe and stop the spread (传播) of COVID-19. In Portland, they set up over 90 outdoor learning spaces across eight schools.

"The students seem to like the outdoor classroom. They're begging me to go out," said Soule. They study in usual classrooms for half the week. For the other half, they learn outdoors.

Adam Ali is one of Soule's students. The 9-year-old boy noted some of the differences between outdoor learning and online learning.

"It's a good thing because you can see the real thing," Ali said. "We learn what is around us. It's much better than online learning. We have Internet, but it's just very slow. If anybody else in the house is on the Internet, it's really hard to do things. "

For schools in Portland, the pandemic (流行病) has marked the first official use of outdoor learning. And they will keep it going even after the pandemic ends.

Soule said her students will never forget the pandemic's difficulties. But she hoped studying in nature will be among their good memories of 2020.

"They' re seeing the outdoors around them and learning. They love it. Students learn better when they' re active," Soule said. "They will remember that forever. "

根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷纸标有题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。(本大题共4分,每小题1分)
根据句意,在答卷纸标有题号的横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(本大题共4分,每小题1分)
动词填空,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
阅读填空(本大题共5分,每小题1分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。

When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home with little warning. But disasters don't have to surprise you. Plan before something bad happens.

  Hold a family meeting. Discuss the types of disasters that could happen. Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate(疏散撤离).

Next, choose a contact (联络) person outside your area. After a disaster, it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long-distance call than a local one. A contact person can pass messages between family members if they can't meet or get in touch with each other.

Then create a family disaster work-box. It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days. Place your tools in a bag, so you can carry it if you need to evacuate. When getting ready for it, remember that different people have different needs, including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family.

Are you  for the worst?

Planning for the worst

●   Discuss the different types of disasters.

●   Try to make your family  if they get away from each other.

●   Choose a contact person to pass messages and  with each other over a long-distance call.

 to survive

● Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water.

● Remember to get special items for  old and young people in your family.

完成句子,按所给汉语,用英语完成下列句子(本大题共9分,每小题1. 5分)
书面表达(本大题共15分)
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