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重庆市2022年中考英语真题试题(A卷)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

From the balcony (露台) of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, bopping to see stars.

"Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is1good for something" Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 2.

But stars are still hiding.

So I rest3 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at last one star.

"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to 4.

The next day, I wake up and take the lift5 Grandma as usual.

On the fourth floor, the life stops suddenly and it goes dark I feel my 6beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电) is of along the whole street,

Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.

Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 7 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.

"Am I still going?"

"School has power, dear Sally." She takes my hand again! And I am not8for school."

The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.

After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's9here.

"Stars night not be so afraid tonight," I say.

"Star light, star bright…" I start to10, and Grandma joins in. One, two, three…Thousands of stars light the sky bright!

阅读理解(共35分)
阅读理解

We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists. we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process(过程).

Let's look at what happened in 1666.

Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it "gravity(重力)".

This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.

Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.

Newton began to examine "gravity" carefully. He experimented(实验). Then he studied the results and used what be had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.

The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.

In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It tales much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.

口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
任务型阅读。(共9分)
阅读下面短文、根据短文内容、完成下列各题。

Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It's time for China!

A Special Glue

Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients(营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.

An Interview in Yulin

(Li has planted more than 2.300 mu of forest.)

Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?

Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.

Q: Did you have any difficulties?

Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn't have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.

Q: How did you solve the problem?

Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.

Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?

Li: No. It's my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.

The Past and the Present

Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren( 贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".

Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis(绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It's a win-win situation.

完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)
短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.

One morning, just as she arrived at her, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important," she thought to herself.

 Right away, she called her mother  quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.

When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother's  was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.

Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.

This story is not special and Wang's mother is not . She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have  chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.

But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones,  you will be easily fooled:" Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.

For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.

书面表达。(满分20分)
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