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四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共11小题,每小题2分,计22分)
阅读理解

Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse (《新青年》) magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.

In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League (SYL, 社会主义青年团). Yu became secretary of the league.

To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages,students would also study The Communist Manifesto (《共产党宣言》), which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.

In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao ZedongestablishedSYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).

Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath (宣誓) to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic (爱国的) education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.

Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题,每小题2分,计8分)
口语应用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文后所给的任务,完成问题。

温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are    A    medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.

"I've recently been learning to cook beef with curry," Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习,而且还要为自己煮饭。"I've made a schedule," Wu said. "It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly."

    B    not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.

"I've been studying online for nearly two months since March," said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. "The biggest challenge is that I can't be as focused as in the classroom.is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask." As for zhongkao, Liu said, "I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there's nothing to be scared of," he said.

Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). "Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地)," she said. "Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part.③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes."

Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it's necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. "You should think positively and believe that as long as you've tried your best, the results will be fine," said Zhou.

词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。

be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some  answers.

The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said  else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls  yellow. So, why do most people say that they're green?

When we  see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.  call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a "warm" color, and green, a "cool" color.

The US-based magazine says that when  brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow.  ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl  a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue  other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

句型转换,按要求完成下面各句(每空一词)。(本题共5小题,每空0.5分,共计5分)
汉译英,根据所给的中文意思完成句子(每空一词)。(本题共5小题,每空0.5分,共计5分)
书面表达(10分)
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