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山东省泰安市2022年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
听句子,选择适当的应答语。(每题1分)
听对话,选择正确答案。(每题1分)
听两段长对话,选择正确答案。(每题1分)
听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。(每题1分)
听短文,填表格。(10分)
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.

What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair. you should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.

Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding (脱落). People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It's normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.

Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur (毛) covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine (细微的) hairs on much of their skin, it's much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down toevolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands (汗腺) than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.

阅读理解

We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy.

Energy from the sun is called solar energy (太阳能). It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal (热的) energy.

We can also turn the sun's light into electricity. This is done with solar panels (板). Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon (硅). The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers (晶片). When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires (电线). Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.

But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can't flow. But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries (电池) which are attached to (附着于) solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.

Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.

根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

When you use a knife and fork. You have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can't put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks. You can solve the eating problems with just one hand.

Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu. who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.

In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜) . Which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.

Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.

The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. So it's unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.

A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.

B. It's convenient and efficient (有效率的).

C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks.

D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.

E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.

单词拼写,根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式填写完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读表达(满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.

[2]Be①___________of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt (烫伤). Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist (腕)or elbow before placing your kid in bath.

[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances (家用电器)to avoid the risk.

[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water. many small muscle (肌肉)groups are working to help them keep balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. they may even drown (溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim ②___________their parents' company (陪伴).

[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do.After all. Everyone ③___________only one life!

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