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江苏省宿迁市2022年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"What's this?" Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.

"I've heard of those. " Bob's elder sister Lily said. "People make them and put books1. Other people take away the books they want and add the 2 they've already read. "

"I want to make something like that," said Bob. "For kids to exchange books. "

"What if(要是……会怎么样)it doesn't work?"Lily asked.

"Why wouldn't it 3?"asked Bob.Lily shrugged(耸肩), "Maybe kids won't notice it, or maybe they won't want to  4 their books. "

"I'd like to try anyway. "Bob said "Will you help me make one?""Sure, " Lily. "I'll also ask Dad for 5.

Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad's help. they 6 wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定)the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.

Bob put the books inside the box and closed the 7. "Now I just have to wait. "he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. 8 each time. his books were the only ones inside.

For the next few days, Bob 9 the box again and again. However, his books were still there. "I guess you were right, Lily, "Bob said. "No kids want to exchange books, " "I know you really wanted your 10 work, Bob, "Lily said. "I'm sorry it didn't. "

The next two days. Bob didn't check the box. "Aren't you going to check your little 11. Bob?" Lily asked. "Maybe 12  decided to exchange. You can go and have a look. "

Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was 13 with new books. "Wow, it worked!" Bob shouted excitedly.

Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the 14 kids in the neighbourhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.

Bob's idea worked 15. He was very lucky to have new books to read and very good sister.

阅读(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品), It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were Turned into decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).

Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper(皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil(桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers(糊纸)and painting patterns(图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)of China.

A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life. " Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1. 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.

Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广)the art.

阅读理解

Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.

Each of them is divided into two parts-the core(核心)protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance(监视)in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing

travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly(环保的)travel activities.

The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers(护林员)and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes(收人)will grow a lot.

Then let's take a look at the five national parks.

Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原), is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze , Yellow and Lancang rivers , people call it "China's water tower".

Northeast China Tiger and Leopard(豹)National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14, 100 square kilometres. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.

Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site(遗址). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom(王国) of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform(地貌)there.

Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats(栖息地)in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1, 600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.

Hainan Tropical(热带的)Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons(长臂猿)live there.

阅读理解

One day, Helen shouts, "Roger, come and look at the egg! It's cracking(裂开). " Slowly a long beak(喙)appears. They are unsure what it is.

Dad checks on the computer, "Hey, look! It's a pterodactyl(翼手龙). ""A pterodactyl?" shout the children. "Yes, it's a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly, "says Dad.

Then Helen names it Dacty.

A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. "My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging(碰撞)his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him, "says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet(兽医).

Two weeks later, Dacty's wings are better. However, he isn't willing to fly They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. "My office is very big. It's perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily. "Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches(伸展)his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.

"Look, he likes here, " shouts Helen. "Can he see in the dark?" asks Roger. "Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls(猫头鹰), "says Aunt Elizabeth.

Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches(手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying to open a case(箱子). Inside it is a mummy(木乃伊). Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. "Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there. "Bert looks up. Dacty doesn't move, "Eric, don't be silly. It's only a statue, " says Bert. "Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions(大奖章). "At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can't say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He's stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.

The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly.

Dacty flies down to her. "Here you are, Dacty, "she says and pets(爱抚)his head. "Thank you, you did a great job. "Then she phones the police.

The mayor(市长)shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. "Congratulations, you did a great job. " Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, "It's great to have a big bird as a guard!"

"Dacty is a pterodactyl!" Roger says.

"Dacty is a hero now, "says Aunt Elizabeth.

"A pterodactyl?" shouts another man. "Wow! They love warm weather and jungles(丛林). I work in the Botanical Gardens(植物园). We have a wonderful palm (棕榈)house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime. "

So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.

(Adapted from The Surprise)

任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
书面表达(满分15分)
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