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湖南省长沙市天心区2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
月考试卷
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

A letter from the earth to humans

Dear humans,

It's the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter.

First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands.

Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲) , such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants.

They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.

You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death.

I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up together.

Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You created (创造) colourful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go.

But you don't respect (尊敬) me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers… You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I'm worried that one day you will be lonely.

So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (有责任的), I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.

Yours,

Mother Earth

语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文,并回答三个问题。

The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival) is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.它有着两千多年的历史。 It usually falls in October and it falls on Oct. 4 this year (2022) . It started from the Warring States period (战国时期) and became common in the time of Tang Dynasty. In the 1980s, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Senior Citizens' Day. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old. Here are the customs (习俗) of this festival.

Climbing Mountains

Climbing mountains is a popular activity on the Chongyang festival. It is really enjoyable to take your family to a mountain to get some exercise and take in fresh air in the woods. Climbing high is also a symbol of getting better life for many people, especially the elderly.

Enjoying Chrysanthemums (菊花)

Enjoying chrysanthemums has always been a tradition during the festival. In history it was also called "the Chrysanthemum Festival", as it is the flowering time of chrysanthemums. Poets, celebrates and nobles would have a feast to write poems to enjoy the elegance (高洁) of chrysanthemums. Today, people in big cities also enjoy beautiful chrysanthemums exhibitions (展览) with their family on this day.

Wearing dogwood (茱萸)

On this day, people like to wear a special plant. It is called dogwood. People in old times believed that the plant could drive away evil spirits and stop them from catching an illness in winter.

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