辽宁省营口市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题-组卷题库站

Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer 1 of attending English or math training courses, she played football and basketball most of the time A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong2some free time during the summer. Aiming to reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school student, the guideline calls for reducing homework, 3 the Quality(质量) of education and regulating (规范) after class4Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children5 the third grade will not have homework any more. It should take no6 than 90 minutes for junior high school students to7 their homework.

Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构)8 not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed9weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported "Parents are 10 that if their children start behind, they will stay behind Some raining institutions have taken advantage of(利用)parents anxieties to make11" said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. The12is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.

"But this does not mean the tutoring courses will13disappear, because exams still exist(存在) " said Chu Zhaohui. One on-one or one-on two tutoring might see a 14because of this need. "So, schools 15 improve the education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses." Chu added.

阅读理解(共15分，每小题1分)

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

The Grand Canyon Skywalk
Information	The Grand Canyon Sky-walk is a famous attraction in the Grand Cameron. The glass walkway is 4. 000 feet above the ground floor at the Grand Canyon West.
Best Time to Visit	Summer is the busiest and hottest time. Between 11 am. and 3 pm. it is usual to wait more than an hour in the ticket line. You can buy tickets online to save some time before you set off.
Before You Go	◆Children are welcome on the Grand Canyon Skywalk but they must be old enough to walk on their own, ◆You need to put your personal things, including your bags, mobile phones and cameras, in a locker (寄存柜) before you walk on the Skywalk. ◆To protect the glass, you need to wear shoe covers while you are on the Skywalk. They are free, ◆There are photographers on the Skywalk. You can ask them to take photos for you and pay for the photos,

阅读理解

You pick up your pore and look at it and the screen unlocks(解锁)right away The phone knows who you are. I recognizes the shape of your face. This kind of face recognition technology is called Face ID Nothing has been more simple, natural and effortless

Actually, y your face isn't the only part of your body you can use as a password密码) Many smartphones already accept fingerprints. Other systems check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these are special enough to say who you are. People like using body parts as the password because it's easy and convenient. Besides it's also usually very safe. It's hard to make another person's body parts, isn't it? However,itis not impossible. The face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teenagers put plenty of their own photos online. These could help some bad people easily hack into a system of their phone like Face ID.

There is one more thing that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to bold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, your brother may unlock your phone against your will and see something you don't want to show him. Some people don't worry about that. It's just so coo to be able to unlock a phone with a quick look.

What do you think? Is facial recognition a good thing, or are you worried about its safety?

阅读理解

Many people attend physical exercise every day. For the first time in recent 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance (指导) on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.

The new guidance says that children as young as 3 years old need to exercise. Earlier guidance used to begin at the age of 6. Dr. Girior says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between 3 and 5. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of activities every day.

Doctors say it is important to begin at a young age. They add that from the birth to the age of 5, a child's brain develops more than at any other time in life. These developments have a lasting effect on a child's ability to learn and to succeed in study and in life. As for children between 6 and 17, at least one hour a day,

For adults, the suggested time for exercise remains the same 150 minutes per week. However, those people who are over the age of 65 should include activities that help their balance. Better balance means fewer falls and less chances of injury.

Many people are excited and satisfied with this guidance. But some find that it has changed nothing about the dangers of sitting too much. Because there are still lots of people who sit too much every day. It is harmful and can even undo (破坏) the benefits of exercise you may have gotten. Because of that, let's sit less and start young.

阅读还原(共10分，每小题2分)

从A- E五个句子中选择正确的选项还原到文中。

"I can't see clearly, because I forgot to wear my glasses today." We always hear people saying something like this. Glasses are very important to many people.

Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didn't think that glasses could help eyes to see.

In 1262, the inventor Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function (功能) of lenses (镜片). Twenty years later, in Florence Italy, the inventor, Alessandrodi Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.

Although these glasses worked, scientists didn't understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at, and then the light came back to the eyes, so people could see. Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal (双焦点的) lenses. Astigmatism is an eye problem that stops the eyes from seeing things clearly.

A. He thought that glasses could be used to help people to see.

B. Do you know how they were invented and developed?

C. In 1604, the scientist, Johannes Kepler, finally found out how glass worked.

D. Many years later. George Airy made circle - shaped glasses to correct astigmatism.

E. The Chinese first used coloured glasses as fashion.

补全对话(共5分，每小题1分)

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A: What are you reading?

B: Oh, it's an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?

A: No, I don't. .

B: It's an educational story. Several girls try their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life.

A: It sounds cool. .

B: Yes and you can improve your English through reading it.

A: .

B: Sure. I think you'll like it.

A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?

B: Yes, I like reading English books very much.

A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.

B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Read word groups.

A: I'll try, Thank you.

A. Is it worth reading?

B. Where did you buy the book?

C. What kind of novel is it?

D. They can help me learn more about English culture.

E. I don't think it's a good novel.

F. Can I borrow it when you've finished?

G. You'd better not read word by word.

补全对话(共10分，每小题2分)

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。

A: Hi, Lily!?

B: Hi Nancy! I'm looking at the photos of my trip.

A: Wow! Is it one of the most famous places called Jiuzhaigou?

B: I like it very much. How do you know the place only from the photos?

A: I have been there before and I have visited some other places.

B: ?

A: Last summer vacation.

B:?

A: With my parents.

B: The same as you. I think having a trip with my parents is wonderful!

A:I hope to have a trip with my parents this vacation.

B: I hope so.

完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能

用一次)

hold, ache, heavy, what, different, forget, depend, if, long, easy

One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress management to her students. First she asked her students, "How is this glass of water?"

They gave many answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn't know.

She smiled and replied, "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter. It on how long I hold it If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have a(n) in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance(救护车) In each case, it's the same weight, but the I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "

She continued, "That's the way it is with stress. we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, they will become increasingly heavy. We won't be able to carry on. Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest beforeit again. When we're refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry on with our burdens- holding them moreeach time. "

As this teacher said, we shouldn't carry our burdens around all the time. them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter burdens you're carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest, your mind will thank you for it.

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共12分，每小题2分)

与其他的问题相比较，印度的人口是他们面对的最大的难题。

other problems, the population of India is the biggest one they have faced.

尽管我们彼此很久没见了，但是我们从没有中断友谊。

we haven't seen each other for long, we'll never break off our friendship.

如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.

奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。

Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops.

无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。

在中国要求人们把垃圾分类。

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共3分，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

For the last three nights, I haven't slept too well.I wake up an hour earlier than normal and then I'm unable to get back to sleep. I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch TV this evening. I picked up a book and tried to read, but could feel my eyelids gating heavier and heavier. Finally, I closed them and laid my book on the table. Suddenly I felt something rousing (唤醒) me. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet-looking face covered in white and gold fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with love.

I smiled and said, "Hello Fluffy." Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses I hugged his neck, and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love. I thought to myself:"If only we humans could love each other 3s purely(纯真地) as our dogs love us, and how wonderful that would be. "

Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love.We should not forget their lessons. We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully. We should live our lives on the side of love.

任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)

阅读短文，回答问题

William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.

He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stafford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.

At twenty eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.

At the age of forty -nine, Shakespeare retired and went to live in Stafford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. He left his money to his family He let the genius (天才)to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious. With the fast growing of people, man is slowly polluting the whole world. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Pollution is beginning to harm our health and even our life.

Many countries don't let people bum anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city, Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution. It's partly caused by heavy taffy People say it's best to ride bicycles. When you are riding, there is no pollution.

Plastic has been one of the most used products in the world But it is dangerous for plant, human and animal life. When people don't know what to do with plastic bags, they drop them into the ocean. Instead, we can use paper bags and bottles which are made of environment-friendly materials

The most importation thing to know about plastic bags is that they will take millions of years to decompose (分解) Environmentalists have been encouraging people to stop the use of plastic bags almost in every country It would be very helpful if more and more people make this word a better place with the help of recycling and not using plastic bags.

Problem:	Pollution
Reason:	People fast. It means the more people, the more pollution
Result:	Pollution isto our health and even our life.
Kinds:	Air pollution	Reasons: 1. Burning something bad 2. Heavy traffic Pollution by SO2 is ato the air.
		Advice: 1. Don't burn something bad. 2. It's best to ride bicycles because there is no pollution.
	Plastic pollution	Reason: 1. plastic bags Plastic is widely used in the world, but people don't know how towith it.
		Advice: 1. Stop the use of plastic bags. 2. Use paper bags while shopping 3. Carry on thepolicy.

书面表达(共10分)

日常生活中，当我们在使用电脑的时候，不禁会感叹它的方便快捷、功能超强。请以The Great Invention — Computer为题谈谈你的看法吧！80词左右。

温馨提示：1）What do you think of it?

2）What do you usually do on it?

3）Why is it useful?

4）Let's imagine what it looks like in the future.

The Great Invention — Computer