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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册期中测试(B卷提升篇)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
期中考试
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Perhaps you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon (峡谷), the great valley in the State of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.

The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1. 5 kilometers and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies (改变) from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.

The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.

The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon's edge offers a different view.

The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called "the Painted Desert".

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Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh (清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry."

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view (视野) of the city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

Title: An introduction to

General (57)

Though Sydney has a history of just over 200 years, it is the oldest and  city in Australia.

 of Sydney

It's not too cold during the winter can not too hot during the summer. Because of the pleasant climate and the  air, it seems that the people living there enjoy an easy lifestyle.

Attractions in Sydney

It has many tall and modern buildings. Centre point Tower, the tallest in Sydney, is 305  tall.

Sydney harbors

Sydney Harbor is both beautiful and as a large port.

 living in Sydney

 of them are friendly and easygoing. They love to spend their free time  themselves at the beach, swimming and sailing.

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