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山东省菏泽市2022年中考英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-06
中考真卷
单项填空,从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分)
完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?

First, let's look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling's good isn't just physical, but mental (精神的)as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But it's not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet's (钱包)health.

Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you're worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high—visibility (高能见度)clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.

Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.

So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination (结合)of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.

阅读理解

The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy (正能量) .

Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips (嘴唇) . They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.

When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.

Her strong willpower (意志力) made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD (博士学位) student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.

"I'm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends, "she said. "They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else. "In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute (贡献) her values to solving problems of life and health.

任务型阅读(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve (转弯) I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth. And my mind floated (飘荡) back in time to another Spring day long ago.

When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers (包装袋) for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.

Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.

I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.

综合填空(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。

invent  warm  be  teach  both  encourage  and  into  silk  that

In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm (蚕神).

She was a pretty and kind—hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time  her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried  she began to cry under a mulberry (桑葚)tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn  a silkworm on the mulberry tree.

The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy picked some for her parents every day.

That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon (茧). The girl took the out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed  in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to local people to weave (纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.

The King was happy about her  and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also  the emperor to spread sericulture (养蚕业)across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.

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