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福建省2020年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
听句子,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每小题1.5分)
听对话,听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分)
听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(每小题1.5分)
选择填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)
完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满15 分)
阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读理解

Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles.

Frank didn't understand why jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like.

After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stars, towers and walls, he took a picture of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry - all ages welcome.

When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑)the sand alongside him. By noon the number increase a lot.

After Frank came back from hos ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turn ed out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city for sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.

"I guess you've proved me wrong, " Frank said. "You should make his sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.  

阅读理解

From tiny seeds(种子), a great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.

    This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.

Part of Chang'e 4's mission ((使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Change 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.

Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to-170°c on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.

任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line - just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.

●I can't get away from screens.

If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

 

Start with "showing up." Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.

●I have no time.

Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.

A. Then keep taking steps.

B. I can't start such a huge goal.

C. And how can you try to reach your goals?

D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.

E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?

情景交际,根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5小题;每小题 2 分,满分10分)
看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题;每小题 2 分,满分10 分)
短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
书面表达(满分15 分)
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