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初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 4 Life on Mars综合素质评价

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-26
同步测试
单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts' life was like when they were working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.

They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (失重) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories (卡路里) a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.

Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.

After a long day at work, ▲  . Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (柜子). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.

As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.

任务型阅读(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5 Questions for Jose Hernandez

As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.

We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest (丰收) of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard.

It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a blackand-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, "I want to be an astronaut."

NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up!

Floating (飘浮)! You're always floating.

My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It's really fun.

As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we're just one.

 

A. When did you decide to be an astronaut?

B. What did you love about space?

C. What was your life like as a kid?

D. How did you feel as an astronaut?

E. What was it like to see the Earth from space?

F. How do you like the food on the space station?

G. What challenges did you face?

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
书面表达(满分15分)
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